Is this implemented: If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
Is this implemented: If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
I'll check if this validation is implemented in the line reversal server code.
{
"pattern": "7-line-reversal/*.py"
}/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_position_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_multi_session.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_in_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order_debug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py"
} 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclas... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclass Session:
11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
12โ self.session_id = session_id
13โ self.addr = addr
14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data
15โ self.received_length = 0
16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data
17โ self.sent_length = 0
18โ self.last_activity = time.time()
19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task)
20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0
21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data
22โ
23โ def update_activity(self):
24โ self.last_activity = time.time()
25โ
26โ
27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
28โ def __init__(self, server):
29โ self.server = server
30โ self.transport = None
31โ
32โ def connection_made(self, transport):
33โ self.transport = transport
34โ self.server.transport = transport
35โ
36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop
38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr))
39โ
40โ
41โclass AsyncLRCPServer:
42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080):
43โ self.host = host
44โ self.port = port
45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {}
46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0
47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0
48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts
49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging
50โ self.packet_count = 0
51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received
52โ self.start_time = time.time()
53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds
55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created
56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed
57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired
58โ self.transport = None
59โ self.cleanup_task = None
60โ self.keepalive_task = None
61โ self.running = False
62โ
63โ def log(self, message: str):
64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info"""
65โ if self.debug:
66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
69โ
70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str):
71โ """Always log important status messages"""
72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
73โ try:
74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
75โ except RuntimeError:
76โ task_name = 'Main'
77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
78โ
79โ async def log_session_status(self):
80โ """Log current session status"""
81โ current_time = time.time()
82โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
83โ if session_count == 0:
84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
85โ return
86โ
87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
88โ
89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity
91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits)
92โ recv_len = session.received_length
93โ sent_len = session.sent_length
94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}")
95โ
96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]):
97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state"""
98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet"
99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way
100โ return
101โ
102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]:
103โ try:
104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore')
105โ if len(msg) > 1000:
106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)")
107โ return None
108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'):
109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}")
110โ return None
111โ
112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars
113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start
114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing /
115โ
116โ # Find the first field (message type)
117โ first_slash = content.find('/')
118โ if first_slash == -1:
119โ # Single field message
120โ return [content]
121โ
122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash]
123โ
124โ if msg_type == 'data':
125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/
126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters
127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/"
128โ
129โ # Find session field
130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/')
131โ if session_slash == -1:
132โ return None
133โ session = remaining[:session_slash]
134โ
135โ # Find pos field
136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:]
137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/')
138โ if pos_slash == -1:
139โ return None
140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash]
141โ
142โ # Everything else is the data field
143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:]
144โ
145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field]
146โ else:
147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic
148โ parts = []
149โ current_part = ""
150โ i = 0
151โ
152โ while i < len(content):
153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content):
154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char
155โ current_part += content[i:i+2]
156โ i += 2
157โ elif content[i] == '/':
158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part
159โ parts.append(current_part)
160โ current_part = ""
161โ i += 1
162โ else:
163โ # Normal character
164โ current_part += content[i]
165โ i += 1
166โ
167โ # Add the last part
168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0:
169โ parts.append(current_part)
170โ
171โ return parts
172โ except Exception as e:
173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}")
174โ return None
175โ
176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool:
177โ if not parts:
178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts")
179โ return False
180โ
181โ msg_type = parts[0]
182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2:
183โ try:
184โ session = int(parts[1])
185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
186โ except ValueError:
187โ return False
188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4:
189โ try:
190โ session = int(parts[1])
191โ pos = int(parts[2])
192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field
193โ data_field = parts[3]
194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field):
195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}")
196โ return False
197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648)
199โ except ValueError:
200โ return False
201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3:
202โ try:
203โ session = int(parts[1])
204โ length = int(parts[2])
205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648)
207โ except ValueError:
208โ return False
209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2:
210โ try:
211โ session = int(parts[1])
212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
213โ except ValueError:
214โ return False
215โ
216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts")
217โ return False
218โ
219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool:
220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)"""
221โ i = 0
222โ while i < len(data):
223โ if data[i] == '/':
224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped
225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\':
226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash
227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data):
228โ # Skip escaped character
229โ i += 1
230โ i += 1
231โ return False
232โ
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
235โ
236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
238โ
239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str):
240โ try:
241โ if self.transport:
242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr)
243โ except Exception as e:
244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}")
245โ
246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}")
248โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr)
250โ self.sessions_created += 1
251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}")
252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
253โ else:
254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}")
255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}")
256โ
257โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
258โ session.update_activity()
259โ
260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects
261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/')
262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}")
263โ
264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}")
266โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close")
269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
270โ return
271โ
272โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
273โ session.update_activity()
274โ
275โ # FIXME: is empty data malformed?
276โ if not data:
277โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Empty data received for session {session_id}, ignoring")
278โ return
279โ
280โ # Unescape the data
281โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data)
282โ
283โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate
284โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data
285โ
286โ # Store the data if we don't already have it
287โ if is_new_data:
288โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data
289โ
290โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0
291โ continuous_data = ""
292โ
293โ previous_next_pos = -1
294โ next_pos = 0
295โ while next_pos in session.received_data:
296โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos]
297โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos])
298โ if next_pos == previous_next_pos:
299โ # show received data
300โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Stuck in loop while reconstructing continuous data for session {session_id} at pos {next_pos}, data: {data}, unescaped data: {unescaped_data}")
301โ break
302โ previous_next_pos = next_pos
303โ
304โ # Check if we have new continuous data (any extension of our continuous sequence)
305โ if len(continuous_data) > session.received_length:
306โ # We have new continuous data, send ack for the new length
307โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data)
308โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/')
309โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length
310โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}")
311โ
312โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data
313โ if is_new_data:
314โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}")
315โ # Instead of processing just the chunk, rebuild and process from continuous data
316โ session.buffer = continuous_data
317โ await self.process_buffer_lines(session)
318โ else:
319โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing")
320โ else:
321โ # No new continuous data (duplicate or out of order), send duplicate ack
322โ self.log(f"DATA: No new continuous data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}")
323โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/')
324โ
325โ async def send_data_chunked(self, session: Session, data: str):
326โ """Send data in chunks to avoid packets over 1000 bytes"""
327โ max_data_size = 900 # Conservative limit to account for protocol overhead
328โ
329โ pos = 0
330โ while pos < len(data):
331โ # Calculate chunk size for this iteration
332โ chunk_size = min(max_data_size, len(data) - pos)
333โ chunk = data[pos:pos + chunk_size]
334โ escaped_chunk = self.escape_data(chunk)
335โ
336โ # Store outgoing data
337โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk
338โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/'
339โ
340โ # Check if message would be too large
341โ if len(msg.encode('ascii')) >= 1000:
342โ # Reduce chunk size and try again with the same position
343โ max_data_size = max_data_size // 2
344โ if max_data_size < 1:
345โ # Safety check - if we can't fit even 1 character, something is very wrong
346โ self.log(f"ERROR: Cannot fit any data in packet for session {session.session_id}")
347โ break
348โ continue # Try again with smaller chunk size
349โ
350โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}")
351โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
352โ
353โ # Start retransmission task for this message
354โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg))
355โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task)
356โ
357โ # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending
358โ pos += len(chunk)
359โ session.sent_length += len(chunk)
360โ
361โ # Reset max_data_size for next chunk (in case it was reduced)
362โ max_data_size = min(900, max_data_size * 2) # Gradually increase back up
363โ
364โ async def process_buffer_lines(self, session: Session):
365โ """Process complete lines from the session buffer, avoiding duplicates"""
366โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Processing buffer for session {session.session_id}, buffer length: {len(session.buffer)}")
367โ
368โ # Track how many lines we've already sent to avoid duplicates
369โ if not hasattr(session, 'lines_sent'):
370โ session.lines_sent = 0
371โ
372โ # Split buffer into lines
373โ lines = session.buffer.split('\n')
374โ
375โ # The last element might be an incomplete line if it doesn't end with \n
376โ if session.buffer.endswith('\n'):
377โ # All lines are complete
378โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] # Remove empty string at end
379โ session.buffer = ""
380โ else:
381โ # Last line is incomplete, keep it in buffer
382โ complete_lines = lines[:-1]
383โ session.buffer = lines[-1]
384โ
385โ # Only process lines we haven't sent yet
386โ new_lines = complete_lines[session.lines_sent:]
387โ
388โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Found {len(complete_lines)} total complete lines, {len(new_lines)} new lines to process")
389โ
390โ for i, line in enumerate(new_lines):
391โ reversed_line = line[::-1]
392โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {session.lines_sent + i + 1}: {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)}")
393โ
394โ # Send reversed line back (with newline)
395โ response = reversed_line + '\n'
396โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response)
397โ
398โ # Update count of lines sent
399โ session.lines_sent += len(new_lines)
400โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sent {len(new_lines)} new lines, total lines sent: {session.lines_sent}")
401โ
402โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str):
403โ """Legacy function - should not be used anymore"""
404โ self.log(f"PROCESS: WARNING - legacy process_new_data called with {repr(data)}")
405โ session.buffer += data
406โ
407โ while '\n' in session.buffer:
408โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1)
409โ reversed_line = line[::-1]
410โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}")
411โ
412โ # Send reversed line back (with newline)
413โ response = reversed_line + '\n'
414โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response)
415โ
416โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str):
417โ """Handle retransmission of a single message"""
418โ try:
419โ retry = 0
420โ while True:
421โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout)
422โ
423โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged
424โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id)
425โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits:
426โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged
427โ
428โ retry += 1
429โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 1})")
430โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
431โ
432โ # Update retry count
433โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos]
434โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry, old_entry[3])
435โ
436โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}")
438โ except Exception as e:
439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}")
440โ
441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
443โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close")
446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
447โ return
448โ
449โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
450โ session.update_activity()
451โ
452โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks
453โ to_remove = []
454โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
455โ if pos < length:
456โ to_remove.append(pos)
457โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task
458โ
459โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}")
460โ for pos in to_remove:
461โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos]
462โ
463โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
464โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}")
465โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
466โ
467โ if session_id in self.sessions:
468โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
469โ
470โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
471โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
472โ task.cancel()
473โ
474โ del self.sessions[session_id]
475โ self.sessions_closed += 1
476โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}")
477โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
478โ else:
479โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}")
480โ
481โ async def cleanup_sessions(self):
482โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions"""
483โ while self.running:
484โ try:
485โ current_time = time.time()
486โ sessions_to_remove = []
487โ
488โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
489โ # Check session timeout
490โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity
491โ if session_age > self.session_timeout:
492โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
493โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
494โ continue
495โ
496โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old
497โ oldest_retransmit_time = None
498โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
499โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time:
500โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp
501โ
502โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and
503โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout):
504โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
505โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
506โ
507โ # Remove expired sessions
508โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove:
509โ if session_id in self.sessions:
510โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
511โ
512โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
513โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
514โ task.cancel()
515โ
516โ del self.sessions[session_id]
517โ self.sessions_expired += 1
518โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
519โ else:
520โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task")
521โ
522โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
523โ
524โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
525โ break
526โ except Exception as e:
527โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}")
528โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
529โ
530โ async def keepalive_logger(self):
531โ """Background task for periodic status logging"""
532โ while self.running:
533โ try:
534โ current_time = time.time()
535โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval:
536โ await self.log_session_status()
537โ self.last_keepalive = current_time
538โ
539โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
540โ
541โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
542โ break
543โ except Exception as e:
544โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}")
545โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
546โ
547โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
548โ """Handle incoming UDP packet"""
549โ try:
550โ self.packet_count += 1
551โ
552โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few
553โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0:
554โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
555โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})")
556โ
557โ parts = self.parse_message(data)
558โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts):
559โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec
560โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1
561โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr)
562โ return
563โ
564โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages
565โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts")
566โ
567โ msg_type = parts[0]
568โ
569โ if msg_type == 'connect':
570โ session_id = int(parts[1])
571โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr)
572โ
573โ elif msg_type == 'data':
574โ session_id = int(parts[1])
575โ pos = int(parts[2])
576โ data_content = parts[3]
577โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr)
578โ
579โ elif msg_type == 'ack':
580โ session_id = int(parts[1])
581โ length = int(parts[2])
582โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr)
583โ
584โ elif msg_type == 'close':
585โ session_id = int(parts[1])
586โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)
587โ
588โ except Exception as e:
589โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}")
590โ import traceback
591โ traceback.print_exc()
592โ
593โ async def run(self):
594โ """Main server run method"""
595โ self.running = True
596โ self.start_time = time.time()
597โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
598โ
599โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}")
600โ
601โ # Create UDP server
602โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
603โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
604โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self),
605โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port)
606โ )
607โ
608โ self.transport = transport
609โ
610โ # Start background tasks
611โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions())
612โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger())
613โ
614โ if __name__ == '__main__':
615โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}")
616โ
617โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets")
618โ
619โ try:
620โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled)
621โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task)
622โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
623โ pass
624โ finally:
625โ transport.close()
626โ
627โ def stop(self):
628โ """Stop the server and cleanup"""
629โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}")
630โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
631โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity
632โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)")
633โ
634โ self.running = False
635โ if self.cleanup_task:
636โ self.cleanup_task.cancel()
637โ if self.keepalive_task:
638โ self.keepalive_task.cancel()
639โ if self.transport:
640โ self.transport.close()
641โ
642โ
643โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests
644โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer
645โ
646โ
647โasync def main():
648โ import sys
649โ
650โ port = 8080
651โ if len(sys.argv) > 1:
652โ port = int(sys.argv[1])
653โ
654โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port)
655โ try:
656โ await server.run()
657โ except KeyboardInterrupt:
658โ print("\nShutting down server...")
659โ server.stop()
660โ
661โ
662โif __name__ == '__main__':
663โ asyncio.run(main())
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
{
"pattern": "LENGTH.*larger.*payload",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n&q...{
"pattern": "LENGTH.*larger.*payload",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n": true
}
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/specs.txt:69:If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
{
"pattern": "length.*larger|larger.*length",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
&quo...{
"pattern": "length.*larger|larger.*length",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n": true,
"glob": "*.py"
}
No matches found
{
"pattern": "misbehav",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n": true,
&...{
"pattern": "misbehav",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n": true,
"glob": "*.py"
}
No matches found
{
"pattern": "sent.*length|sent_length",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n&...{
"pattern": "sent.*length|sent_length",
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal",
"output_mode": "content",
"-n": true,
"glob": "*.py"
}
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py:163: self.fail(f"Server appears to be stuck in infinite loop - only sent {len(total_response_data)} of {expected_length}.../home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py:163: self.fail(f"Server appears to be stuck in infinite loop - only sent {len(total_response_data)} of {expected_length} bytes")
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:17: self.sent_length = 0
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:93: sent_len = session.sent_length
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:297: session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:325: session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = response
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:326: msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_response}/'
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:332: task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg))
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:333: session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task)
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:334: session.sent_length += len(response)
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py:193: self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0)
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:17: self.sent_length = 0
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:93: sent_len = session.sent_length
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:309: session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:337: session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:338: msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/'
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:350: self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}")
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:354: task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg))
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:355: session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task)
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:357: # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:359: session.sent_length += len(chunk)
Looking at the server code, I can see that it tracks session.sent_length but doesn't validate ACK messages to ensure the LENGTH value isn't larger than the total amount of payload sent. Let me check the handle_ack function more closely:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py",
"offset": 441,
"limit": 20
} 441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
443โ if session_i... 441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
443โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close")
446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
447โ return
448โ
449โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
450โ session.update_activity()
451โ
452โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks
453โ to_remove = []
454โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
455โ if pos < length:
456โ to_remove.append(pos)
457โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task
458โ
459โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}")
460โ for pos in to_remove:
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
No, this validation is not implemented. The handle_ack function in /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:441-461 accepts any LENGTH value without checking if it's larger than session.sent_length. According to the spec, if a peer sends an ACK with a LENGTH value larger than the total payload sent, the server should close the session as the peer is misbehaving.
Implement this
I'll implement the validation to check if the ACK LENGTH value is larger than the total payload sent and close the session if it is.
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py",
"old_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py",
"old_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}\")\n if session_id not in self.sessions:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n return\n \n session = self.sessions[session_id]\n session.update_activity()",
"new_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}\")\n if session_id not in self.sessions:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n return\n \n session = self.sessions[session_id]\n session.update_activity()\n \n # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving)\n if length > session.sent_length:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)\n return"
}
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 437โ self.log(f"RETRANS...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}")
438โ except Exception as e:
439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}")
440โ
441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
443โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close")
446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
447โ return
448โ
449โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
450โ session.update_activity()
451โ
452โ # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving)
453โ if length > session.sent_length:
454โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session")
455โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing")
456โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
457โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)
458โ return
459โ
460โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks
461โ to_remove = []
462โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
Now let me create a test to verify this validation works correctly:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"content": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\nimport asyncio\nimport socket\nimport un...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"content": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\nimport asyncio\nimport socket\nimport unittest\nimport time\nfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer\n\n\nclass TestInvalidAck(unittest.TestCase):\n def setUp(self):\n self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0)\n self.server.debug = True\n \n def tearDown(self):\n if hasattr(self, 'server_task'):\n self.server_task.cancel()\n if self.server.transport:\n self.server.transport.close()\n \n async def start_server(self):\n self.server_task = asyncio.create_task(self.server.run())\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # Give server time to start\n return self.server.transport.get_extra_info('sockname')[1]\n \n def send_udp(self, port, message):\n sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)\n try:\n sock.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), ('127.0.0.1', port))\n finally:\n sock.close()\n \n def receive_udp(self, port, timeout=2):\n sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)\n sock.settimeout(timeout)\n try:\n sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', port))\n data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)\n return data.decode('ascii')\n finally:\n sock.close()\n \n async def test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that server closes session when ACK LENGTH > sent_length\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12345/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Verify session exists\n self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions)\n session = self.server.sessions[12345]\n self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0) # No data sent yet\n \n # Send invalid ACK with length > sent_length (0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/ack/12345/100/') # 100 > 0\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should be closed\n self.assertNotIn(12345, self.server.sessions)\n \n async def test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that valid ACK with LENGTH = sent_length works\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\\\n/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n session = self.server.sessions[12346]\n sent_length = session.sent_length\n self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0) # Should have sent reversed line\n \n # Send valid ACK with length = sent_length\n self.send_udp(port, f'/ack/12346/{sent_length}/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should still exist\n self.assertIn(12346, self.server.sessions)\n \n async def test_valid_ack_less_than_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that valid ACK with LENGTH < sent_length works\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\\\n/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n session = self.server.sessions[12347]\n sent_length = session.sent_length\n self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0)\n \n # Send valid ACK with length < sent_length\n ack_length = max(0, sent_length - 1)\n self.send_udp(port, f'/ack/12347/{ack_length}/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should still exist\n self.assertIn(12347, self.server.sessions)\n\n\ndef run_async_test(test_method):\n \"\"\"Helper to run async test methods\"\"\"\n async def wrapper(self):\n await test_method(self)\n \n def sync_wrapper(self):\n asyncio.run(wrapper(self))\n \n return sync_wrapper\n\n\n# Apply the async wrapper to test methods\nTestInvalidAck.test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent)\nTestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent) \nTestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent)\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n unittest.main()"
}
File created successfully at: /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py
{
"command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py",
"description": "Run the test to verify invalid ACK validat...{
"command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py",
"description": "Run the test to verify invalid ACK validation"
}
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:220: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\/' """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be ...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:220: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\/'
"""Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)"""
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 57075): b'/connect/12345/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Session 12345 from ('127.0.0.1', 57075)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Created new session 12345
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12345 created from ('127.0.0.1', 57075). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12345
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 41073): b'/ack/12345/100/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345, length 100
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345 misbehaving - ack length 100 > sent length 0, closing session
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session 12345 sent invalid ack length 100 > 0, closing
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Session 12345
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Removed session 12345
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CLOSE: Session 12345 closed by request from ('127.0.0.1', 41073). Total sessions: 0 (created=1, closed=1, expired=0)
.[ 0.000s] [Task-10] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-10] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 55960): b'/connect/12346/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Session 12346 from ('127.0.0.1', 55960)
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Created new session 12346
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12346 created from ('127.0.0.1', 55960). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 56512): b'/data/12346/0/hello\\n/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Session 12346, pos 0, data 'hello\\n'
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Sent ack 7 to session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Processing new data for session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12346, buffer length: 7
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Found 0 total complete lines, 0 new lines to process
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sent 0 new lines, total lines sent: 0
F[ 0.000s] [Task-18] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-18] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 49548): b'/connect/12347/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Session 12347 from ('127.0.0.1', 49548)
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Created new session 12347
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12347 created from ('127.0.0.1', 49548). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 37771): b'/data/12347/0/hello\\n/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Session 12347, pos 0, data 'hello\\n'
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Sent ack 7 to session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Processing new data for session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12347, buffer length: 7
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Found 0 total complete lines, 0 new lines to process
[ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Sent 0 new lines, total lines sent: 0
F
======================================================================
FAIL: test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent (__main__.TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 117, in sync_wrapper
asyncio.run(wrapper(self))
~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 195, in run
return runner.run(main)
~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in run
return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/base_events.py", line 719, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 114, in wrapper
await test_method(self)
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 77, in test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent
self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0) # Should have sent reversed line
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: 0 not greater than 0
======================================================================
FAIL: test_valid_ack_less_than_sent (__main__.TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 117, in sync_wrapper
asyncio.run(wrapper(self))
~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 195, in run
return runner.run(main)
~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in run
return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/base_events.py", line 719, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 114, in wrapper
await test_method(self)
File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 100, in test_valid_ack_less_than_sent
self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: 0 not greater than 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 0.913s
FAILED (failures=2)
I see the issue. The tests are failing because the data 'hello\\n' doesn't contain an actual newline - it contains the literal characters \ and n. Let me fix the test:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\\\n/')",
"new_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\n/')"
}
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
67โ # Connect to sess...The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
67โ # Connect to session
68โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/')
69โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
70โ
71โ # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)
72โ self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\n/')
73โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
74โ
75โ session = self.server.sessions[12346]
76โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.s...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\\\n/')",
"new_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\n/')"
}
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
90โ # Connect to sess...The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
90โ # Connect to session
91โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/')
92โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
93โ
94โ # Send some data to get server response
95โ self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\n/')
96โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
97โ
98โ session = self.server.sessions[12347]
99โ sent_length = session.sent_length
Wait, that won't work either because the newline will break the protocol message format. Let me check how the test data should be encoded:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py",
"offset": 233,
"limit": 5
}233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_d...
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
235โ
236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
I need to properly escape newlines for the protocol. Let me check how other tests handle this:
I need to use the proper escape sequence for newlines. Let me fix the test to send properly escaped newlines:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\n/')",
"new_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0) \n # Note: actual newline character needs to be in the data to create complete lines\n data_with_newline = 'hello\\n'\n self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12346/0/{data_with_newline}/')"
}
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
67โ # Connect to sess...The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
67โ # Connect to session
68โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/')
69โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
70โ
71โ # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)
72โ # Note: actual newline character needs to be in the data to create complete lines
73โ data_with_newline = 'hello\n'
74โ self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12346/0/{data_with_newline}/')
75โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
76โ
77โ session = self.server.sessions[12346]
78โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.s...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py",
"old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\n/')",
"new_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n data_with_newline = 'hello\\n'\n self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12347/0/{data_with_newline}/')"
}
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
92โ # Connect to sess...The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
92โ # Connect to session
93โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/')
94โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
95โ
96โ # Send some data to get server response
97โ data_with_newline = 'hello\n'
98โ self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12347/0/{data_with_newline}/')
99โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
100โ
101โ session = self.server.sessions[12347]
102โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{
"command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py",
"description": "Run the test again with proper newlines&qu...{
"command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py",
"description": "Run the test again with proper newlines"
}
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0...[ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 35024): b'/connect/12345/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Session 12345 from ('127.0.0.1', 35024)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Created new session 12345
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12345 created from ('127.0.0.1', 35024). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12345
[ 0.202s] [Task-6] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 41609): b'/ack/12345/100/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345, length 100
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345 misbehaving - ack length 100 > sent length 0, closing session
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session 12345 sent invalid ack length 100 > 0, closing
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Session 12345
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Removed session 12345
[ 0.203s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CLOSE: Session 12345 closed by request from ('127.0.0.1', 41609). Total sessions: 0 (created=1, closed=1, expired=0)
.[ 0.000s] [Task-10] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-10] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-13] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 40600): b'/connect/12346/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.102s] [Task-13] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Session 12346 from ('127.0.0.1', 40600)
[ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Created new session 12346
[ 0.102s] [Task-13] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12346 created from ('127.0.0.1', 40600). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 40556): b'/data/12346/0/hello\n/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Session 12346, pos 0, data 'hello\n'
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Sent ack 6 to session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Processing new data for session 12346
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12346, buffer length: 6
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Found 1 total complete lines, 1 new lines to process
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Reversing line 1: 'hello' -> 'olleh'
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sending chunk to session 12346: 6 bytes at pos 0
[ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sent 1 new lines, total lines sent: 1
[ 0.303s] [Task-16] RECV: Packet #3 from ('127.0.0.1', 48529): b'/ack/12346/6/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.303s] [Task-16] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts
[ 0.303s] [Task-16] ACK: Session 12346, length 6
[ 0.303s] [Task-16] ACK: Removing 1 pending retransmits for session 12346
[ 0.303s] [Task-15] RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session 12346, pos 0
.[ 0.000s] [Task-20] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0
[ 0.000s] [Task-20] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 45206): b'/connect/12347/' (sessions: 0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Session 12347 from ('127.0.0.1', 45206)
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Created new session 12347
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12347 created from ('127.0.0.1', 45206). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0)
[ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 49130): b'/data/12347/0/hello\n/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Session 12347, pos 0, data 'hello\n'
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Sent ack 6 to session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Processing new data for session 12347
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12347, buffer length: 6
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Found 1 total complete lines, 1 new lines to process
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Reversing line 1: 'hello' -> 'olleh'
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Sending chunk to session 12347: 6 bytes at pos 0
[ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Sent 1 new lines, total lines sent: 1
[ 0.303s] [Task-26] RECV: Packet #3 from ('127.0.0.1', 41606): b'/ack/12347/5/' (sessions: 1)
[ 0.303s] [Task-26] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts
[ 0.303s] [Task-26] ACK: Session 12347, length 5
[ 0.303s] [Task-26] ACK: Removing 1 pending retransmits for session 12347
[ 0.303s] [Task-25] RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session 12347, pos 0
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 1.112s
OK
Excellent! All tests are now passing. The validation is working correctly:
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
Yes, this validation is now implemented.
The server now properly validates ACK messages in server.py:452-458. When a peer sends an ACK with a LENGTH value larger than session.sent_length, the server:
This matches the specification requirement: "If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session."
Please analyze this codebase and create a CLAUDE.md file, which will be given to future instances of Claude Code to operate in this repository.
What to add:
1. Commands that will be commonly used, such as how to build, lint, and run tests. Include the necessary commands to develop in this codebase, such as how to run a single test.
2. High-level code architecture and structure so that future instances can be productive more quickly. Focus on the "big picture" architecture that requires reading multiple files to understand
Usage notes:
- If there's already a CLAUDE.md, suggest improvements to it.
- When you make the initial CLAUDE.md, do not repeat yourself and do not include obvious instructions like "Provide helpful error messages to users", "Write unit tests for all new utilities", "Never include sensitive information (API keys, tokens) in code or commits"
- Avoid listing every component or file structure that can be easily discovered
- Don't include generic development practices
- If there are Cursor rules (in .cursor/rules/ or .cursorrules) or Copilot rules (in .github/copilot-instructions.md), make sure to include the important parts.
- If there is a README.md, make sure to include the important parts.
- Do not make up information such as "Common Development Tasks", "Tips for Development", "Support and Documentation" unless this is expressly included in other files that you read.
- Be sure to prefix the file with the following text:
```
# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
```I'll analyze the codebase and create a CLAUDE.md file to help future Claude Code instances understand this project.
{
"subagent_type": "general-purpose",
"description": "Analyze codebase structure",
"prompt": "I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-lin...{
"subagent_type": "general-purpose",
"description": "Analyze codebase structure",
"prompt": "I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Please:\n\n1. Read the main files to understand what this project does\n2. Look for any existing documentation (README, specs, etc.)\n3. Identify the key components and architecture\n4. Find common development commands (test running, linting, etc.)\n5. Look for any cursor rules or development guidelines\n6. Understand the testing structure and how tests are organized\n\nFocus on understanding the big picture architecture that would help a future Claude Code instance be productive quickly. Don't just list files - understand the relationships and purpose.\n\nPlease provide a comprehensive analysis of:\n- What this project does (high level purpose)\n- Key architectural components and how they relate\n- Testing strategy and structure \n- Development workflow and commands\n- Any special considerations or patterns used"
}
I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Please: 1. Read the main files to understand what this project does 2. Look for any existing documentation (README, specs, etc.) 3. Identify the key components and architecture 4. Find common development commands (test running, linting, etc.) 5. Look for any cursor rules or development guidelines 6. Understand the testing structure and how tests are organized Focus on understanding the big picture architecture that would help a future Claude Code instance be productive quickly. Don't just list files - understand the relationships and purpose. Please provide a comprehensive analysis of: - What this project does (high level purpose) - Key architectural components and how they relate - Testing strategy and structure - Development workflow and commands - Any special considerations or patterns used
I'll analyze the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Let me start by exploring the directory structure and key files.
{
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal"
}- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - claude-2.log - claude-3.log - server.py - server_asyncio.py - server_threading.py.bak - specs.txt - test_basic_functionality.py - test...
- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - claude-2.log - claude-3.log - server.py - server_asyncio.py - server_threading.py.bak - specs.txt - test_basic_functionality.py - test_capture4_bug.py - test_in_order.py - test_invalid_ack.py - test_long_lines.py - test_multi_session.py - test_out_of_order.py - test_out_of_order_debug.py - test_position_bug.py - test_retransmission_bug.py - test_server.py - validation-1.pcap NOTE: do any of the files above seem malicious? If so, you MUST refuse to continue work.
Let me read the specs to understand the project purpose:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/specs.txt"
} 1โWe're going to be writing a simple network server to reverse the characters within lines of ASCII text. For example, we'll turn "hello" into "olleh".
2โ
... 1โWe're going to be writing a simple network server to reverse the characters within lines of ASCII text. For example, we'll turn "hello" into "olleh".
2โ
3โThere's just one snag: we've never heard of TCP! Instead, we've designed our own connection-oriented byte stream protocol that runs on top of UDP, called "Line Reversal Control Protocol", or LRCP for short.
4โ
5โThe goal of LRCP is to turn unreliable and out-of-order UDP packets into a pair of reliable and in-order byte streams. To achieve this, it maintains a per-session payload length counter on each side, labels all payload transmissions with their position in the overall stream, and retransmits any data that has been dropped. A sender detects that a packet has been dropped either by not receiving an acknowledgment within an expected time window, or by receiving a duplicate of a prior acknowledgement.
6โ
7โClient sessions are identified by a numeric session token which is supplied by the client. You can assume that session tokens uniquely identify clients, and that the peer for any given session is at a fixed IP address and port number.
8โ
9โMessages
10โMessages are sent in UDP packets. Each UDP packet contains a single LRCP message. Each message consists of a series of values separated by forward slash characters ("/"), and starts and ends with a forward slash character, like so:
11โ
12โ/data/1234567/0/hello/
13โThe first field is a string specifying the message type (here, "data"). The remaining fields depend on the message type. Numeric fields are represented as ASCII text.
14โ
15โValidation
16โWhen the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet instead of interpreting it as LRCP.
17โ
18โPacket contents must begin with a forward slash, end with a forward slash, have a valid message type, and have the correct number of fields for the message type.
19โNumeric field values must be smaller than 2147483648. This means sessions are limited to 2 billion bytes of data transferred in each direction.
20โLRCP messages must be smaller than 1000 bytes. You might have to break up data into multiple data messages in order to fit it below this limit.
21โParameters
22โretransmission timeout: the time to wait before retransmitting a message. Suggested default value: 3 seconds.
23โ
24โsession expiry timeout: the time to wait before accepting that a peer has disappeared, in the event that no responses are being received. Suggested default value: 60 seconds.
25โ
26โ1. /connect/SESSION/
27โThis message is sent by a client, to a server, to request that a session is opened. The SESSION field must be a non-negative integer.
28โ
29โIf a client does not receive a response to a connect message within the retransmission timeout (e.g. the request or response may have been dropped), it will re-send the connect message, multiple times if necessary.
30โ
31โFor the purposes of the Line Reversal application, your server will never need to initiate the opening of any sessions.
32โ
33โWhen you receive a connect message
34โIf no session with this token is open: open one, and associate it with the IP address and port number that the UDP packet originated from.
35โSend /ack/SESSION/0/ to let the client know that the session is open (do this even if it is a duplicate connect, because the first ack may have been dropped).
36โExample: open session number 1234567:
37โ
38โ<-- /connect/1234567/
39โ--> /ack/1234567/0/
40โ2. /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/
41โThis message transmits payload data. The POS field must be a non-negative integer representing the position in the stream that the DATA belongs.
42โ
43โWhere the DATA contains forward slash ("/") or backslash ("\") characters, the sender must escape the slashes by prepending them each with a single backslash character ("foo/bar\baz" becomes "foo\/bar\\baz"). This escaping must be reversed by the recipient before passing it to the application layer. All unescaped characters are interpreted as literal characters, including control characters such as newline characters.
44โ
45โThe POS field refers to the position in the stream of unescaped application-layer bytes, not the escaped data passed in LRCP.
46โ
47โBehaviour is undefined if a peer sends payload data that overlaps with payload data you've already received, but differs from it.
48โ
49โWhen you want to send payload data, send it as a data packet. If the payload you sent hasn't been acknowledged within the retransmission timeout, send it again. Do this multiple times if necessary. If the data hasn't been acknowledged within the session expiry timeout, consider the session closed.
50โ
51โWhen you receive a data message
52โIf the session is not open: send /close/SESSION/ and stop.
53โIf you've already received everything up to POS: unescape "\\" and "\/", find the total LENGTH of unescaped data that you've already received (including the data in this message, if any), send /ack/SESSION/LENGTH/, and pass on the new data (if any) to the application layer.
54โIf you have not received everything up to POS: send a duplicate of your previous ack (or /ack/SESSION/0/ if none), saying how much you have received, to provoke the other side to retransmit whatever you're missing.
55โExample: transmit "hello", starting at the very start of session 1234567:
56โ
57โ<-- /data/1234567/0/hello/
58โ--> /ack/1234567/5/
59โExample: transmit a single forward slash, starting at the very start of session 1234568:
60โ
61โ<-- /data/1234568/0/\//
62โ--> /ack/1234568/1/ # note: 1, not 2, because the sequence "\/" only represents 1 byte of data
63โ3. /ack/SESSION/LENGTH/
64โThis message acknowledges receipt of payload data. The LENGTH field must be a non-negative integer telling the other side how many bytes of payload have been successfully received so far.
65โ
66โWhen you receive an ack message
67โIf the SESSION is not open: send /close/SESSION/ and stop.
68โIf the LENGTH value is not larger than the largest LENGTH value in any ack message you've received on this session so far: do nothing and stop (assume it's a duplicate ack that got delayed).
69โIf the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
70โIf the LENGTH value is smaller than the total amount of payload you've sent: retransmit all payload data after the first LENGTH bytes.
71โIf the LENGTH value is equal to the total amount of payload you've sent: don't send any reply.
72โExample: acknowledge reading the first 1024 bytes of content, on session 1234567:
73โ
74โ/ack/1234567/1024/
75โ4. /close/SESSION/
76โThis message requests that the session is closed. This can be initiated by either the server or the client.
77โ
78โFor the purposes of the Line Reversal application, your server will never need to initiate the closing of any sessions.
79โ
80โWhen you receive a /close/SESSION/ message, send a matching close message back.
81โ
82โExample: close session 1234567:
83โ
84โ<-- /close/1234567/
85โ--> /close/1234567/
86โExample session
87โThe client connects with session token 12345, sends "Hello, world!" and then closes the session.
88โ
89โ<-- /connect/12345/
90โ--> /ack/12345/0/
91โ<-- /data/12345/0/Hello, world!/
92โ--> /ack/12345/13/
93โ<-- /close/12345/
94โ--> /close/12345/
95โApplication layer: Line Reversal
96โAccept LRCP connections. Make sure you support at least 20 simultaneous sessions.
97โ
98โReverse each line of input. Each line will be no longer than 10,000 characters. Lines contain ASCII text and are delimited by ASCII newline characters ("\n").
99โ
100โFrom the LRCP perspective, a given data message can contain bytes for one or more lines in a single packet, it doesn't matter how they're chunked, and a line isn't complete until the newline character. The abstraction presented to the application layer should be that of a pair of byte streams (one for sending and one for receiving).
101โ
102โExample session at application layer ("-->" denotes lines from the server to the client, and "<--" denotes lines from the client to the server):
103โ
104โ<-- hello
105โ--> olleh
106โ<-- Hello, world!
107โ--> !dlrow ,olleH
108โThe same session at the LRCP layer might look like this ("\n" denotes an ASCII newline character, "-->" denotes UDP packets from the server to the client, and "<--" denotes UDP packets from the client to the server):
109โ
110โ<-- /connect/12345/
111โ--> /ack/12345/0/
112โ<-- /data/12345/0/hello\n/
113โ--> /ack/12345/6/
114โ--> /data/12345/0/olleh\n/
115โ<-- /ack/12345/6/
116โ<-- /data/12345/6/Hello, world!\n/
117โ--> /ack/12345/20/
118โ--> /data/12345/6/!dlrow ,olleH\n/
119โ<-- /ack/12345/20/
120โ<-- /close/12345/
121โ--> /close/12345/
122โ
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Now let me examine the main server implementations:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py"
}{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py"
} 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclas... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclass Session:
11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
12โ self.session_id = session_id
13โ self.addr = addr
14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data
15โ self.received_length = 0
16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data
17โ self.sent_length = 0
18โ self.last_activity = time.time()
19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task)
20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0
21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data
22โ
23โ def update_activity(self):
24โ self.last_activity = time.time()
25โ
26โ
27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
28โ def __init__(self, server):
29โ self.server = server
30โ self.transport = None
31โ
32โ def connection_made(self, transport):
33โ self.transport = transport
34โ self.server.transport = transport
35โ
36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop
38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr))
39โ
40โ
41โclass AsyncLRCPServer:
42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080):
43โ self.host = host
44โ self.port = port
45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {}
46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0
47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0
48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts
49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging
50โ self.packet_count = 0
51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received
52โ self.start_time = time.time()
53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds
55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created
56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed
57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired
58โ self.transport = None
59โ self.cleanup_task = None
60โ self.keepalive_task = None
61โ self.running = False
62โ
63โ def log(self, message: str):
64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info"""
65โ if self.debug:
66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
69โ
70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str):
71โ """Always log important status messages"""
72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
73โ try:
74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
75โ except RuntimeError:
76โ task_name = 'Main'
77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
78โ
79โ async def log_session_status(self):
80โ """Log current session status"""
81โ current_time = time.time()
82โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
83โ if session_count == 0:
84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
85โ return
86โ
87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
88โ
89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity
91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits)
92โ recv_len = session.received_length
93โ sent_len = session.sent_length
94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}")
95โ
96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]):
97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state"""
98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet"
99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way
100โ return
101โ
102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]:
103โ try:
104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore')
105โ if len(msg) > 1000:
106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)")
107โ return None
108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'):
109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}")
110โ return None
111โ
112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars
113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start
114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing /
115โ
116โ # Find the first field (message type)
117โ first_slash = content.find('/')
118โ if first_slash == -1:
119โ # Single field message
120โ return [content]
121โ
122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash]
123โ
124โ if msg_type == 'data':
125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/
126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters
127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/"
128โ
129โ # Find session field
130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/')
131โ if session_slash == -1:
132โ return None
133โ session = remaining[:session_slash]
134โ
135โ # Find pos field
136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:]
137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/')
138โ if pos_slash == -1:
139โ return None
140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash]
141โ
142โ # Everything else is the data field
143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:]
144โ
145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field]
146โ else:
147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic
148โ parts = []
149โ current_part = ""
150โ i = 0
151โ
152โ while i < len(content):
153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content):
154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char
155โ current_part += content[i:i+2]
156โ i += 2
157โ elif content[i] == '/':
158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part
159โ parts.append(current_part)
160โ current_part = ""
161โ i += 1
162โ else:
163โ # Normal character
164โ current_part += content[i]
165โ i += 1
166โ
167โ # Add the last part
168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0:
169โ parts.append(current_part)
170โ
171โ return parts
172โ except Exception as e:
173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}")
174โ return None
175โ
176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool:
177โ if not parts:
178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts")
179โ return False
180โ
181โ msg_type = parts[0]
182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2:
183โ try:
184โ session = int(parts[1])
185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
186โ except ValueError:
187โ return False
188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4:
189โ try:
190โ session = int(parts[1])
191โ pos = int(parts[2])
192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field
193โ data_field = parts[3]
194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field):
195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}")
196โ return False
197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648)
199โ except ValueError:
200โ return False
201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3:
202โ try:
203โ session = int(parts[1])
204โ length = int(parts[2])
205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648)
207โ except ValueError:
208โ return False
209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2:
210โ try:
211โ session = int(parts[1])
212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
213โ except ValueError:
214โ return False
215โ
216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts")
217โ return False
218โ
219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool:
220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)"""
221โ i = 0
222โ while i < len(data):
223โ if data[i] == '/':
224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped
225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\':
226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash
227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data):
228โ # Skip escaped character
229โ i += 1
230โ i += 1
231โ return False
232โ
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
235โ
236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
238โ
239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str):
240โ try:
241โ if self.transport:
242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr)
243โ except Exception as e:
244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}")
245โ
246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}")
248โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr)
250โ self.sessions_created += 1
251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}")
252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
253โ else:
254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}")
255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}")
256โ
257โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
258โ session.update_activity()
259โ
260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects
261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/')
262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}")
263โ
264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}")
266โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close")
269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
270โ return
271โ
272โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
273โ session.update_activity()
274โ
275โ # Unescape the data
276โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data)
277โ
278โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate
279โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data
280โ
281โ # Store the data if we don't already have it
282โ if is_new_data:
283โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data
284โ
285โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0
286โ continuous_data = ""
287โ next_pos = 0
288โ while next_pos in session.received_data:
289โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos]
290โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos])
291โ
292โ # Check if we have all data up to the current position
293โ if pos == len(continuous_data) - len(unescaped_data):
294โ # We have everything up to this position including current data
295โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data)
296โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/')
297โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length
298โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}")
299โ
300โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data
301โ if is_new_data:
302โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}")
303โ await self.process_new_data(session, unescaped_data)
304โ else:
305โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing")
306โ else:
307โ # Missing data or out of order, send duplicate ack
308โ self.log(f"DATA: Out of order data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}")
309โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/')
310โ
311โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str):
312โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Adding {repr(data)} to buffer for session {session.session_id}")
313โ session.buffer += data
314โ
315โ while '\n' in session.buffer:
316โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1)
317โ reversed_line = line[::-1]
318โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}")
319โ
320โ # Send reversed line back
321โ response = reversed_line + '\n'
322โ escaped_response = self.escape_data(response)
323โ
324โ # Store outgoing data
325โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = response
326โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_response}/'
327โ
328โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending reversed line to session {session.session_id}: {repr(msg)}")
329โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
330โ
331โ # Start retransmission task for this message
332โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg))
333โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task)
334โ session.sent_length += len(response)
335โ
336โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str):
337โ """Handle retransmission of a single message"""
338โ try:
339โ for retry in range(self.max_retries):
340โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout)
341โ
342โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged
343โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id)
344โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits:
345โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged
346โ
347โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 2})")
348โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
349โ
350โ # Update retry count
351โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos]
352โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry + 1, old_entry[3])
353โ
354โ # Max retries reached - abandon this retransmission
355โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id)
356โ if session and pos in session.pending_retransmits:
357โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos]
358โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Abandoned retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos} after {self.max_retries} retries")
359โ
360โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
361โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}")
362โ except Exception as e:
363โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}")
364โ
365โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
366โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
367โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
368โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
369โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close")
370โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
371โ return
372โ
373โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
374โ session.update_activity()
375โ
376โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks
377โ to_remove = []
378โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
379โ if pos < length:
380โ to_remove.append(pos)
381โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task
382โ
383โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}")
384โ for pos in to_remove:
385โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos]
386โ
387โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
388โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}")
389โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
390โ
391โ if session_id in self.sessions:
392โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
393โ
394โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
395โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
396โ task.cancel()
397โ
398โ del self.sessions[session_id]
399โ self.sessions_closed += 1
400โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}")
401โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
402โ else:
403โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}")
404โ
405โ async def cleanup_sessions(self):
406โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions"""
407โ while self.running:
408โ try:
409โ current_time = time.time()
410โ sessions_to_remove = []
411โ
412โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
413โ # Check session timeout
414โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity
415โ if session_age > self.session_timeout:
416โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
417โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
418โ continue
419โ
420โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old
421โ oldest_retransmit_time = None
422โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
423โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time:
424โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp
425โ
426โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and
427โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout):
428โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
429โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
430โ
431โ # Remove expired sessions
432โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove:
433โ if session_id in self.sessions:
434โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
435โ
436โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
437โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
438โ task.cancel()
439โ
440โ del self.sessions[session_id]
441โ self.sessions_expired += 1
442โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
443โ else:
444โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task")
445โ
446โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
447โ
448โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
449โ break
450โ except Exception as e:
451โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}")
452โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
453โ
454โ async def keepalive_logger(self):
455โ """Background task for periodic status logging"""
456โ while self.running:
457โ try:
458โ current_time = time.time()
459โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval:
460โ await self.log_session_status()
461โ self.last_keepalive = current_time
462โ
463โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
464โ
465โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
466โ break
467โ except Exception as e:
468โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}")
469โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
470โ
471โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
472โ """Handle incoming UDP packet"""
473โ try:
474โ self.packet_count += 1
475โ
476โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few
477โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0:
478โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
479โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})")
480โ
481โ parts = self.parse_message(data)
482โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts):
483โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec
484โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1
485โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr)
486โ return
487โ
488โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages
489โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts")
490โ
491โ msg_type = parts[0]
492โ
493โ if msg_type == 'connect':
494โ session_id = int(parts[1])
495โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr)
496โ
497โ elif msg_type == 'data':
498โ session_id = int(parts[1])
499โ pos = int(parts[2])
500โ data_content = parts[3]
501โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr)
502โ
503โ elif msg_type == 'ack':
504โ session_id = int(parts[1])
505โ length = int(parts[2])
506โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr)
507โ
508โ elif msg_type == 'close':
509โ session_id = int(parts[1])
510โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)
511โ
512โ except Exception as e:
513โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}")
514โ import traceback
515โ traceback.print_exc()
516โ
517โ async def run(self):
518โ """Main server run method"""
519โ self.running = True
520โ self.start_time = time.time()
521โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
522โ
523โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}")
524โ
525โ # Create UDP server
526โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
527โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
528โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self),
529โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port)
530โ )
531โ
532โ self.transport = transport
533โ
534โ # Start background tasks
535โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions())
536โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger())
537โ
538โ if __name__ == '__main__':
539โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}")
540โ
541โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets")
542โ
543โ try:
544โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled)
545โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task)
546โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
547โ pass
548โ finally:
549โ transport.close()
550โ
551โ def stop(self):
552โ """Stop the server and cleanup"""
553โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}")
554โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
555โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity
556โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)")
557โ
558โ self.running = False
559โ if self.cleanup_task:
560โ self.cleanup_task.cancel()
561โ if self.keepalive_task:
562โ self.keepalive_task.cancel()
563โ if self.transport:
564โ self.transport.close()
565โ
566โ
567โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests
568โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer
569โ
570โ
571โasync def main():
572โ import sys
573โ
574โ port = 8080
575โ if len(sys.argv) > 1:
576โ port = int(sys.argv[1])
577โ
578โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port)
579โ try:
580โ await server.run()
581โ except KeyboardInterrupt:
582โ print("\nShutting down server...")
583โ server.stop()
584โ
585โ
586โif __name__ == '__main__':
587โ asyncio.run(main())
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclas... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport asyncio
4โimport time
5โimport re
6โimport sys
7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set
8โ
9โ
10โclass Session:
11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
12โ self.session_id = session_id
13โ self.addr = addr
14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data
15โ self.received_length = 0
16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data
17โ self.sent_length = 0
18โ self.last_activity = time.time()
19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task)
20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0
21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data
22โ
23โ def update_activity(self):
24โ self.last_activity = time.time()
25โ
26โ
27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
28โ def __init__(self, server):
29โ self.server = server
30โ self.transport = None
31โ
32โ def connection_made(self, transport):
33โ self.transport = transport
34โ self.server.transport = transport
35โ
36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop
38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr))
39โ
40โ
41โclass AsyncLRCPServer:
42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080):
43โ self.host = host
44โ self.port = port
45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {}
46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0
47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0
48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts
49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging
50โ self.packet_count = 0
51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received
52โ self.start_time = time.time()
53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds
55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created
56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed
57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired
58โ self.transport = None
59โ self.cleanup_task = None
60โ self.keepalive_task = None
61โ self.running = False
62โ
63โ def log(self, message: str):
64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info"""
65โ if self.debug:
66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
69โ
70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str):
71โ """Always log important status messages"""
72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
73โ try:
74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main'
75โ except RuntimeError:
76โ task_name = 'Main'
77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
78โ
79โ async def log_session_status(self):
80โ """Log current session status"""
81โ current_time = time.time()
82โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
83โ if session_count == 0:
84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
85โ return
86โ
87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}")
88โ
89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity
91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits)
92โ recv_len = session.received_length
93โ sent_len = session.sent_length
94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}")
95โ
96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]):
97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state"""
98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet"
99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way
100โ return
101โ
102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]:
103โ try:
104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore')
105โ if len(msg) > 1000:
106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)")
107โ return None
108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'):
109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}")
110โ return None
111โ
112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars
113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start
114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing /
115โ
116โ # Find the first field (message type)
117โ first_slash = content.find('/')
118โ if first_slash == -1:
119โ # Single field message
120โ return [content]
121โ
122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash]
123โ
124โ if msg_type == 'data':
125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/
126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters
127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/"
128โ
129โ # Find session field
130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/')
131โ if session_slash == -1:
132โ return None
133โ session = remaining[:session_slash]
134โ
135โ # Find pos field
136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:]
137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/')
138โ if pos_slash == -1:
139โ return None
140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash]
141โ
142โ # Everything else is the data field
143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:]
144โ
145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field]
146โ else:
147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic
148โ parts = []
149โ current_part = ""
150โ i = 0
151โ
152โ while i < len(content):
153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content):
154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char
155โ current_part += content[i:i+2]
156โ i += 2
157โ elif content[i] == '/':
158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part
159โ parts.append(current_part)
160โ current_part = ""
161โ i += 1
162โ else:
163โ # Normal character
164โ current_part += content[i]
165โ i += 1
166โ
167โ # Add the last part
168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0:
169โ parts.append(current_part)
170โ
171โ return parts
172โ except Exception as e:
173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}")
174โ return None
175โ
176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool:
177โ if not parts:
178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts")
179โ return False
180โ
181โ msg_type = parts[0]
182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2:
183โ try:
184โ session = int(parts[1])
185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
186โ except ValueError:
187โ return False
188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4:
189โ try:
190โ session = int(parts[1])
191โ pos = int(parts[2])
192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field
193โ data_field = parts[3]
194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field):
195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}")
196โ return False
197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648)
199โ except ValueError:
200โ return False
201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3:
202โ try:
203โ session = int(parts[1])
204โ length = int(parts[2])
205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and
206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648)
207โ except ValueError:
208โ return False
209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2:
210โ try:
211โ session = int(parts[1])
212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648
213โ except ValueError:
214โ return False
215โ
216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts")
217โ return False
218โ
219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool:
220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)"""
221โ i = 0
222โ while i < len(data):
223โ if data[i] == '/':
224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped
225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\':
226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash
227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data):
228โ # Skip escaped character
229โ i += 1
230โ i += 1
231โ return False
232โ
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
235โ
236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str:
237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
238โ
239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str):
240โ try:
241โ if self.transport:
242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr)
243โ except Exception as e:
244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}")
245โ
246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}")
248โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr)
250โ self.sessions_created += 1
251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}")
252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
253โ else:
254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}")
255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}")
256โ
257โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
258โ session.update_activity()
259โ
260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects
261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/')
262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}")
263โ
264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}")
266โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close")
269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
270โ return
271โ
272โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
273โ session.update_activity()
274โ
275โ # FIXME: is empty data malformed?
276โ if not data:
277โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Empty data received for session {session_id}, ignoring")
278โ return
279โ
280โ # Unescape the data
281โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data)
282โ
283โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate
284โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data
285โ
286โ # Store the data if we don't already have it
287โ if is_new_data:
288โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data
289โ
290โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0
291โ continuous_data = ""
292โ
293โ previous_next_pos = -1
294โ next_pos = 0
295โ while next_pos in session.received_data:
296โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos]
297โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos])
298โ if next_pos == previous_next_pos:
299โ # show received data
300โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Stuck in loop while reconstructing continuous data for session {session_id} at pos {next_pos}, data: {data}, unescaped data: {unescaped_data}")
301โ break
302โ previous_next_pos = next_pos
303โ
304โ # Check if we have new continuous data (any extension of our continuous sequence)
305โ if len(continuous_data) > session.received_length:
306โ # We have new continuous data, send ack for the new length
307โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data)
308โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/')
309โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length
310โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}")
311โ
312โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data
313โ if is_new_data:
314โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}")
315โ # Instead of processing just the chunk, rebuild and process from continuous data
316โ session.buffer = continuous_data
317โ await self.process_buffer_lines(session)
318โ else:
319โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing")
320โ else:
321โ # No new continuous data (duplicate or out of order), send duplicate ack
322โ self.log(f"DATA: No new continuous data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}")
323โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/')
324โ
325โ async def send_data_chunked(self, session: Session, data: str):
326โ """Send data in chunks to avoid packets over 1000 bytes"""
327โ max_data_size = 900 # Conservative limit to account for protocol overhead
328โ
329โ pos = 0
330โ while pos < len(data):
331โ # Calculate chunk size for this iteration
332โ chunk_size = min(max_data_size, len(data) - pos)
333โ chunk = data[pos:pos + chunk_size]
334โ escaped_chunk = self.escape_data(chunk)
335โ
336โ # Store outgoing data
337โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk
338โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/'
339โ
340โ # Check if message would be too large
341โ if len(msg.encode('ascii')) >= 1000:
342โ # Reduce chunk size and try again with the same position
343โ max_data_size = max_data_size // 2
344โ if max_data_size < 1:
345โ # Safety check - if we can't fit even 1 character, something is very wrong
346โ self.log(f"ERROR: Cannot fit any data in packet for session {session.session_id}")
347โ break
348โ continue # Try again with smaller chunk size
349โ
350โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}")
351โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
352โ
353โ # Start retransmission task for this message
354โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg))
355โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task)
356โ
357โ # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending
358โ pos += len(chunk)
359โ session.sent_length += len(chunk)
360โ
361โ # Reset max_data_size for next chunk (in case it was reduced)
362โ max_data_size = min(900, max_data_size * 2) # Gradually increase back up
363โ
364โ async def process_buffer_lines(self, session: Session):
365โ """Process complete lines from the session buffer, avoiding duplicates"""
366โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Processing buffer for session {session.session_id}, buffer length: {len(session.buffer)}")
367โ
368โ # Track how many lines we've already sent to avoid duplicates
369โ if not hasattr(session, 'lines_sent'):
370โ session.lines_sent = 0
371โ
372โ # Split buffer into lines
373โ lines = session.buffer.split('\n')
374โ
375โ # The last element might be an incomplete line if it doesn't end with \n
376โ if session.buffer.endswith('\n'):
377โ # All lines are complete
378โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] # Remove empty string at end
379โ session.buffer = ""
380โ else:
381โ # Last line is incomplete, keep it in buffer
382โ complete_lines = lines[:-1]
383โ session.buffer = lines[-1]
384โ
385โ # Only process lines we haven't sent yet
386โ new_lines = complete_lines[session.lines_sent:]
387โ
388โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Found {len(complete_lines)} total complete lines, {len(new_lines)} new lines to process")
389โ
390โ for i, line in enumerate(new_lines):
391โ reversed_line = line[::-1]
392โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {session.lines_sent + i + 1}: {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)}")
393โ
394โ # Send reversed line back (with newline)
395โ response = reversed_line + '\n'
396โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response)
397โ
398โ # Update count of lines sent
399โ session.lines_sent += len(new_lines)
400โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sent {len(new_lines)} new lines, total lines sent: {session.lines_sent}")
401โ
402โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str):
403โ """Legacy function - should not be used anymore"""
404โ self.log(f"PROCESS: WARNING - legacy process_new_data called with {repr(data)}")
405โ session.buffer += data
406โ
407โ while '\n' in session.buffer:
408โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1)
409โ reversed_line = line[::-1]
410โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}")
411โ
412โ # Send reversed line back (with newline)
413โ response = reversed_line + '\n'
414โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response)
415โ
416โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str):
417โ """Handle retransmission of a single message"""
418โ try:
419โ retry = 0
420โ while True:
421โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout)
422โ
423โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged
424โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id)
425โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits:
426โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged
427โ
428โ retry += 1
429โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 1})")
430โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg)
431โ
432โ # Update retry count
433โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos]
434โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry, old_entry[3])
435โ
436โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}")
438โ except Exception as e:
439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}")
440โ
441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}")
443โ if session_id not in self.sessions:
444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close")
445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close")
446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
447โ return
448โ
449โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
450โ session.update_activity()
451โ
452โ # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving)
453โ if length > session.sent_length:
454โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session")
455โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing")
456โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
457โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)
458โ return
459โ
460โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks
461โ to_remove = []
462โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
463โ if pos < length:
464โ to_remove.append(pos)
465โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task
466โ
467โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}")
468โ for pos in to_remove:
469โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos]
470โ
471โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
472โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}")
473โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')
474โ
475โ if session_id in self.sessions:
476โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
477โ
478โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
479โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
480โ task.cancel()
481โ
482โ del self.sessions[session_id]
483โ self.sessions_closed += 1
484โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}")
485โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
486โ else:
487โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}")
488โ
489โ async def cleanup_sessions(self):
490โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions"""
491โ while self.running:
492โ try:
493โ current_time = time.time()
494โ sessions_to_remove = []
495โ
496โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
497โ # Check session timeout
498โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity
499โ if session_age > self.session_timeout:
500โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
501โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
502โ continue
503โ
504โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old
505โ oldest_retransmit_time = None
506โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
507โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time:
508โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp
509โ
510โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and
511โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout):
512โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id)
513โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)")
514โ
515โ # Remove expired sessions
516โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove:
517โ if session_id in self.sessions:
518โ session = self.sessions[session_id]
519โ
520โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks
521โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
522โ task.cancel()
523โ
524โ del self.sessions[session_id]
525โ self.sessions_expired += 1
526โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})")
527โ else:
528โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task")
529โ
530โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
531โ
532โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
533โ break
534โ except Exception as e:
535โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}")
536โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
537โ
538โ async def keepalive_logger(self):
539โ """Background task for periodic status logging"""
540โ while self.running:
541โ try:
542โ current_time = time.time()
543โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval:
544โ await self.log_session_status()
545โ self.last_keepalive = current_time
546โ
547โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
548โ
549โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
550โ break
551โ except Exception as e:
552โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}")
553โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
554โ
555โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]):
556โ """Handle incoming UDP packet"""
557โ try:
558โ self.packet_count += 1
559โ
560โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few
561โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0:
562โ session_count = len(self.sessions)
563โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})")
564โ
565โ parts = self.parse_message(data)
566โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts):
567โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec
568โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1
569โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr)
570โ return
571โ
572โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages
573โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts")
574โ
575โ msg_type = parts[0]
576โ
577โ if msg_type == 'connect':
578โ session_id = int(parts[1])
579โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr)
580โ
581โ elif msg_type == 'data':
582โ session_id = int(parts[1])
583โ pos = int(parts[2])
584โ data_content = parts[3]
585โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr)
586โ
587โ elif msg_type == 'ack':
588โ session_id = int(parts[1])
589โ length = int(parts[2])
590โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr)
591โ
592โ elif msg_type == 'close':
593โ session_id = int(parts[1])
594โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)
595โ
596โ except Exception as e:
597โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}")
598โ import traceback
599โ traceback.print_exc()
600โ
601โ async def run(self):
602โ """Main server run method"""
603โ self.running = True
604โ self.start_time = time.time()
605โ self.last_keepalive = time.time()
606โ
607โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}")
608โ
609โ # Create UDP server
610โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
611โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
612โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self),
613โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port)
614โ )
615โ
616โ self.transport = transport
617โ
618โ # Start background tasks
619โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions())
620โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger())
621โ
622โ if __name__ == '__main__':
623โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}")
624โ
625โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets")
626โ
627โ try:
628โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled)
629โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task)
630โ except asyncio.CancelledError:
631โ pass
632โ finally:
633โ transport.close()
634โ
635โ def stop(self):
636โ """Stop the server and cleanup"""
637โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}")
638โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items():
639โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity
640โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)")
641โ
642โ self.running = False
643โ if self.cleanup_task:
644โ self.cleanup_task.cancel()
645โ if self.keepalive_task:
646โ self.keepalive_task.cancel()
647โ if self.transport:
648โ self.transport.close()
649โ
650โ
651โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests
652โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer
653โ
654โ
655โasync def main():
656โ import sys
657โ
658โ port = 8080
659โ if len(sys.argv) > 1:
660โ port = int(sys.argv[1])
661โ
662โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port)
663โ try:
664โ await server.run()
665โ except KeyboardInterrupt:
666โ print("\nShutting down server...")
667โ server.stop()
668โ
669โ
670โif __name__ == '__main__':
671โ asyncio.run(main())
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Let me look at the test files to understand the testing structure:
{
"pattern": "test_*.py"
}/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /h...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_position_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_multi_session.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_in_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order_debug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py"
}{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py"
} 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โimport asyncio
8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer
9โ
... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โimport asyncio
8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer
9โ
10โ
11โclass TestBasicFunctionality(unittest.TestCase):
12โ def setUp(self):
13โ # Find an available port
14โ import socket as sock_mod
15โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM)
16โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
17โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1]
18โ temp_sock.close()
19โ
20โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port)
21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(5.0)
23โ
24โ # Start server in background
25โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
26โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(
27โ target=self._run_server_in_thread,
28โ daemon=True
29โ )
30โ self.server_thread.start()
31โ time.sleep(0.5)
32โ
33โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port)
34โ
35โ def _run_server_in_thread(self):
36โ import asyncio
37โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
38โ try:
39โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run())
40โ except:
41โ pass
42โ
43โ def tearDown(self):
44โ self.server.stop()
45โ self.client_socket.close()
46โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'):
47โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop)
48โ
49โ def send_message(self, message: str):
50โ """Send a message to the server"""
51โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr)
52โ
53โ def receive_message(self, timeout=2.0):
54โ """Receive a message from the server"""
55โ old_timeout = self.client_socket.gettimeout()
56โ self.client_socket.settimeout(timeout)
57โ try:
58โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
59โ return data.decode('ascii')
60โ except socket.timeout:
61โ return None
62โ finally:
63โ self.client_socket.settimeout(old_timeout)
64โ
65โ def test_simple_line_reversal(self):
66โ """Test basic line reversal functionality"""
67โ
68โ # Connect to server
69โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/')
70โ response = self.receive_message()
71โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
72โ
73โ # Send a simple line
74โ self.send_message('/data/12345/0/hello\n/')
75โ
76โ # Should get ack
77โ ack_response = self.receive_message()
78โ self.assertEqual(ack_response, '/ack/12345/6/')
79โ
80โ # Should get reversed data
81โ data_response = self.receive_message()
82โ self.assertIsNotNone(data_response)
83โ self.assertTrue(data_response.startswith('/data/12345/0/'))
84โ
85โ # Parse and verify content
86โ parts = data_response.split('/')
87โ self.assertGreaterEqual(len(parts), 4)
88โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1])
89โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
90โ
91โ self.assertEqual(unescaped_data, 'olleh\n')
92โ print("โ Simple line reversal working correctly")
93โ
94โ def test_multiple_lines(self):
95โ """Test multiple line reversal"""
96โ
97โ # Connect to server
98โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/')
99โ response = self.receive_message()
100โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
101โ
102โ # Send multiple lines
103โ lines = ['hello\n', 'world\n', 'test\n']
104โ pos = 0
105โ expected_responses = []
106โ
107โ for line in lines:
108โ self.send_message(f'/data/12345/{pos}/{line}/')
109โ pos += len(line)
110โ
111โ # Get responses (could be ack or data in any order)
112โ messages = []
113โ for _ in range(3): # Expect up to 3 messages (ack + data response + potential ack)
114โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=1.0)
115โ if response:
116โ messages.append(response)
117โ
118โ # Should have gotten an ack for our data
119โ expected_ack = f'/ack/12345/{pos}/'
120โ ack_found = any(msg == expected_ack for msg in messages)
121โ self.assertTrue(ack_found, f"Expected ack {expected_ack} not found in {messages}")
122โ
123โ # Should have gotten a data response
124โ data_responses = [msg for msg in messages if msg.startswith('/data/12345/')]
125โ self.assertGreater(len(data_responses), 0, "No data response received")
126โ
127โ # Send ack for the data responses
128โ for data_response in data_responses:
129โ parts = data_response.split('/')
130โ if len(parts) >= 4:
131โ resp_pos = int(parts[3])
132โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1])
133โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
134โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data)
135โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/')
136โ
137โ print("โ Multiple line reversal working correctly")
138โ
139โ def test_medium_line(self):
140โ """Test medium-sized line to ensure chunking works correctly"""
141โ
142โ # Connect to server
143โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/')
144โ response = self.receive_message()
145โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
146โ
147โ # Create a medium line (2000 characters)
148โ medium_line = 'A' * 2000 + '\n'
149โ
150โ # Send the line in chunks (to respect packet size limits)
151โ chunk_size = 800
152โ pos = 0
153โ while pos < len(medium_line):
154โ chunk = medium_line[pos:pos + chunk_size]
155โ escaped_chunk = chunk.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
156โ
157โ message = f'/data/12345/{pos}/{escaped_chunk}/'
158โ # Ensure packet is under 1000 bytes
159โ self.assertLess(len(message.encode('ascii')), 1000,
160โ f"Packet size {len(message.encode('ascii'))} exceeds 1000 bytes")
161โ
162โ self.send_message(message)
163โ
164โ # Wait for ack
165โ ack_response = self.receive_message()
166โ expected_ack_pos = pos + len(chunk)
167โ expected_ack = f'/ack/12345/{expected_ack_pos}/'
168โ if ack_response != expected_ack:
169โ # Might get data response first, keep looking
170โ responses = [ack_response]
171โ for _ in range(2):
172โ resp = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5)
173โ if resp:
174โ responses.append(resp)
175โ
176โ ack_found = any(resp == expected_ack for resp in responses)
177โ self.assertTrue(ack_found, f"Expected ack {expected_ack} not found in {responses}")
178โ
179โ pos += len(chunk)
180โ
181โ # Collect all data responses
182โ total_response_data = ""
183โ start_time = time.time()
184โ while time.time() - start_time < 3.0:
185โ data_response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5)
186โ if data_response is None:
187โ continue
188โ
189โ if data_response.startswith('/data/12345/'):
190โ parts = data_response.split('/')
191โ if len(parts) >= 4:
192โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1])
193โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
194โ total_response_data += unescaped_data
195โ
196โ # Send ack
197โ resp_pos = int(parts[3])
198โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data)
199โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/')
200โ
201โ expected_response = medium_line[::-1]
202โ self.assertEqual(total_response_data, expected_response)
203โ print(f"โ Medium line ({len(medium_line)} chars) correctly reversed and chunked")
204โ
205โ
206โif __name__ == '__main__':
207โ unittest.main()
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โfrom server import LRCPServer, Session
8โ
9โ
10โclass ... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โfrom server import LRCPServer, Session
8โ
9โ
10โclass TestLRCPServer(unittest.TestCase):
11โ def setUp(self):
12โ # Create server with a specific port to avoid double binding
13โ self.server = LRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0)
14โ self.server_addr = self.server.socket.getsockname()
15โ
16โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
17โ self.client_socket.settimeout(5.0)
18โ
19โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.server.run, daemon=True)
20โ self.server_thread.start()
21โ time.sleep(0.1) # Let server start
22โ
23โ def tearDown(self):
24โ self.server.stop()
25โ self.client_socket.close()
26โ
27โ def send_and_receive(self, message: str, expect_response: bool = True):
28โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr)
29โ if expect_response:
30โ try:
31โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
32โ return data.decode('ascii')
33โ except socket.timeout:
34โ return None
35โ return None
36โ
37โ def test_message_parsing(self):
38โ # Test valid message parsing
39โ parts = self.server.parse_message(b'/connect/12345/')
40โ self.assertEqual(parts, ['connect', '12345'])
41โ
42โ parts = self.server.parse_message(b'/data/123/0/hello/')
43โ self.assertEqual(parts, ['data', '123', '0', 'hello'])
44โ
45โ # Test invalid messages
46โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'invalid'))
47โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'/invalid'))
48โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'invalid/'))
49โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'/' + b'x' * 1000))
50โ
51โ def test_message_validation(self):
52โ # Valid messages
53โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '12345']))
54โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['data', '123', '0', 'hello']))
55โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['ack', '123', '5']))
56โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['close', '123']))
57โ
58โ # Invalid messages
59โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['invalid']))
60โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect']))
61โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', 'invalid']))
62โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '-1']))
63โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '2147483648']))
64โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['data', '123', '0']))
65โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['ack', '123']))
66โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['close']))
67โ
68โ def test_escape_unescape(self):
69โ # Test basic escaping
70โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello/world'), r'hello\/world')
71โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello\\world'), r'hello\\world')
72โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello/world\\test'), r'hello\/world\\test')
73โ
74โ # Test unescaping
75โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\/world'), 'hello/world')
76โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\\world'), 'hello\\world')
77โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\/world\\test'), 'hello/world\\test')
78โ
79โ # Round trip
80โ original = 'hello/world\\test/more'
81โ escaped = self.server.escape_data(original)
82โ unescaped = self.server.unescape_data(escaped)
83โ self.assertEqual(original, unescaped)
84โ
85โ def test_connect_message(self):
86โ # Test successful connect
87โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
88โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
89โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions)
90โ
91โ # Test duplicate connect
92โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
93โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
94โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions)
95โ
96โ def test_simple_line_reversal(self):
97โ # Connect
98โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
99โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
100โ
101โ # Send data - "hello\n" should be 6 chars
102โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/0/hello\n/')
103โ # The data is "hello\n" = 6 characters
104โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/6/')
105โ
106โ # Should receive reversed line
107โ try:
108โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
109โ response = data.decode('ascii')
110โ # Should be /data/12345/0/olleh\n/ (escaped)
111โ self.assertTrue(response.startswith('/data/12345/0/'))
112โ self.assertTrue('olleh' in response)
113โ except socket.timeout:
114โ self.fail("Did not receive reversed line")
115โ
116โ def test_multiple_lines(self):
117โ # Connect
118โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
119โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
120โ
121โ # Send first line
122โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/0/hello\n/')
123โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/6/')
124โ
125โ # Receive first response
126โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
127โ response1 = data.decode('ascii')
128โ
129โ # Send second line
130โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/6/world\n/')
131โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/12/')
132โ
133โ # Receive second response
134โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
135โ response2 = data.decode('ascii')
136โ
137โ # Check responses contain reversed text
138โ self.assertTrue('olleh' in response1)
139โ self.assertTrue('dlrow' in response2)
140โ
141โ def test_data_with_escaping(self):
142โ # Connect
143โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
144โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
145โ
146โ # Send data with forward slash (escaped)
147โ # The message format: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ - so we need to use the proper message
148โ data_to_send = 'hello/world' # What we want to send (unescaped) - 11 chars
149โ escaped_data = data_to_send.replace('/', r'\/') # Escape for LRCP
150โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/data/12345/0/{escaped_data}/')
151โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/11/')
152โ
153โ # Since there's no newline, no complete line to reverse
154โ # So we don't expect any response data from the server
155โ
156โ def test_close_message(self):
157โ # Connect
158โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
159โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
160โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions)
161โ
162โ # Close
163โ response = self.send_and_receive('/close/12345/')
164โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/12345/')
165โ self.assertNotIn(12345, self.server.sessions)
166โ
167โ def test_data_without_session(self):
168โ # Send data without establishing session
169โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/99999/0/hello/')
170โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/99999/')
171โ
172โ def test_ack_without_session(self):
173โ # Send ack without establishing session
174โ response = self.send_and_receive('/ack/99999/5/')
175โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/99999/')
176โ
177โ def test_invalid_messages_ignored(self):
178โ # Send various invalid messages - should be ignored
179โ response = self.send_and_receive('invalid message', expect_response=False)
180โ self.assertIsNone(response)
181โ
182โ response = self.send_and_receive('/invalid/', expect_response=False)
183โ self.assertIsNone(response)
184โ
185โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/', expect_response=False)
186โ self.assertIsNone(response)
187โ
188โ def test_session_class(self):
189โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
190โ self.assertEqual(session.session_id, 12345)
191โ self.assertEqual(session.addr, ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
192โ self.assertEqual(session.received_length, 0)
193โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0)
194โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, "")
195โ
196โ # Test activity update
197โ old_time = session.last_activity
198โ time.sleep(0.01)
199โ session.update_activity()
200โ self.assertGreater(session.last_activity, old_time)
201โ
202โ def test_large_session_id(self):
203โ # Test with maximum valid session ID
204โ max_id = 2147483647
205โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/connect/{max_id}/')
206โ self.assertEqual(response, f'/ack/{max_id}/0/')
207โ
208โ # Test with invalid session ID (too large)
209โ invalid_id = 2147483648
210โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/connect/{invalid_id}/', expect_response=False)
211โ self.assertIsNone(response)
212โ
213โ def test_long_line_reversal(self):
214โ # Connect
215โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/')
216โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
217โ
218โ # Send a long line (but under 10,000 chars as per spec)
219โ long_text = 'a' * 100
220โ # Need to properly format the message without literal newlines breaking it
221โ # Use a different approach - send without newline and test length
222โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/data/12345/0/{long_text}/')
223โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/100/')
224โ
225โ # Without newline, there's no complete line to reverse
226โ # So we don't expect any response data from the server
227โ # The test passes if we can handle the long data without issues
228โ
229โ
230โclass TestEdgeCases(unittest.TestCase):
231โ def setUp(self):
232โ self.server = LRCPServer()
233โ
234โ def test_empty_line_reversal(self):
235โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
236โ
237โ # Process empty line
238โ self.server.process_new_data(session, '\n')
239โ
240โ # Should have sent empty response
241โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 1)
242โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], '\n')
243โ
244โ def test_partial_lines(self):
245โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
246โ
247โ # Send partial data without newline
248โ self.server.process_new_data(session, 'hello')
249โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, 'hello')
250โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 0)
251โ
252โ # Complete the line
253โ self.server.process_new_data(session, ' world\n')
254โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, '')
255โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 1)
256โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], 'dlrow olleh\n')
257โ
258โ def test_multiple_lines_in_one_message(self):
259โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
260โ
261โ # Send multiple lines at once
262โ self.server.process_new_data(session, 'hello\nworld\n')
263โ
264โ # Should have processed both lines
265โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 2)
266โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], 'olleh\n')
267โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[6], 'dlrow\n')
268โ
269โ
270โclass TestLargePackets(unittest.TestCase):
271โ def setUp(self):
272โ # Create server with AsyncLRCPServer since that's what's being used
273โ from server import AsyncLRCPServer
274โ import asyncio
275โ
276โ # Find an available port
277โ import socket as sock_mod
278โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM)
279โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
280โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1]
281โ temp_sock.close()
282โ
283โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port)
284โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
285โ self.client_socket.settimeout(10.0) # Longer timeout for large data
286โ
287โ # Start server in background
288โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
289โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(
290โ target=self._run_server_in_thread,
291โ daemon=True
292โ )
293โ self.server_thread.start()
294โ time.sleep(0.5) # Let server start
295โ
296โ # Get server address after it starts
297โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port)
298โ
299โ def _run_server_in_thread(self):
300โ import asyncio
301โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
302โ try:
303โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run())
304โ except:
305โ pass
306โ
307โ def tearDown(self):
308โ self.server.stop()
309โ self.client_socket.close()
310โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'):
311โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop)
312โ
313โ def send_message(self, message: str):
314โ """Send a message to the server"""
315โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr)
316โ
317โ def receive_message(self, timeout=5.0):
318โ """Receive a message from the server"""
319โ old_timeout = self.client_socket.gettimeout()
320โ self.client_socket.settimeout(timeout)
321โ try:
322โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
323โ return data.decode('ascii')
324โ except socket.timeout:
325โ return None
326โ finally:
327โ self.client_socket.settimeout(old_timeout)
328โ
329โ def test_40kb_data_transfer_with_packet_validation(self):
330โ """Test transferring 40KB of data and validate packet sizes are under 1000 bytes"""
331โ
332โ # Connect to server
333โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/')
334โ response = self.receive_message()
335โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/')
336โ
337โ # Create 40KB of test data - multiple lines to ensure proper reversal
338โ # Use shorter lines to ensure they fit in small packets
339โ line_length = 50 # 50 chars + newline = 51 chars per line
340โ num_lines = (40 * 1024) // (line_length + 1) + 10 # Calculate number of lines needed + buffer
341โ
342โ test_lines = []
343โ for i in range(num_lines):
344โ # Create unique content for each line to verify proper reversal
345โ line_content = f"L{i:04d}" + "x" * (line_length - 5) # Pad to exact length
346โ test_lines.append(line_content)
347โ
348โ # Join all lines with newlines
349โ large_data = '\n'.join(test_lines) + '\n'
350โ actual_size = len(large_data)
351โ
352โ print(f"Created test data: {actual_size} bytes, {len(test_lines)} lines")
353โ self.assertGreaterEqual(actual_size, 40 * 1024) # At least 40KB
354โ
355โ # Send the large data - we need to chunk it ourselves since LRCP has packet size limits
356โ chunk_size = 700 # Conservative chunk size to stay under 1000 byte packet limit
357โ pos = 0
358โ sent_packets = 0
359โ received_responses = []
360โ
361โ while pos < len(large_data):
362โ chunk = large_data[pos:pos + chunk_size]
363โ escaped_chunk = chunk.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/')
364โ
365โ # Create the LRCP data message
366โ message = f'/data/12345/{pos}/{escaped_chunk}/'
367โ
368โ # Validate packet size
369โ packet_size = len(message.encode('ascii'))
370โ self.assertLess(packet_size, 1000,
371โ f"Packet size {packet_size} exceeds 1000 bytes at position {pos}")
372โ
373โ # Send the chunk
374โ self.send_message(message)
375โ sent_packets += 1
376โ
377โ # Process incoming messages (acks and data responses)
378โ while True:
379โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.1)
380โ if response is None:
381โ break
382โ
383โ # Validate packet size for all responses
384โ response_size = len(response.encode('ascii'))
385โ self.assertLess(response_size, 1000,
386โ f"Response packet size {response_size} exceeds 1000 bytes")
387โ
388โ if response.startswith('/ack/12345/'):
389โ # This is an acknowledgment - just continue
390โ pass
391โ elif response.startswith('/data/12345/'):
392โ # This is a data response (reversed line) - collect it
393โ received_responses.append(response)
394โ
395โ # Send acknowledgment for the response
396โ parts = response.split('/')
397โ if len(parts) >= 4:
398โ resp_pos = int(parts[3])
399โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part
400โ # Unescape the data
401โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
402โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data)
403โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/')
404โ
405โ pos += len(chunk)
406โ
407โ print(f"Sent {sent_packets} packets, total {pos} bytes")
408โ
409โ # Collect any remaining reversed responses
410โ start_time = time.time()
411โ expected_responses = len(test_lines)
412โ
413โ while len(received_responses) < expected_responses and time.time() - start_time < 10:
414โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5)
415โ if response and response.startswith('/data/12345/'):
416โ # Validate response packet size
417โ response_size = len(response.encode('ascii'))
418โ self.assertLess(response_size, 1000,
419โ f"Response packet size {response_size} exceeds 1000 bytes")
420โ
421โ received_responses.append(response)
422โ
423โ # Send acknowledgment for the response
424โ parts = response.split('/')
425โ if len(parts) >= 4:
426โ resp_pos = int(parts[3])
427โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part
428โ # Unescape the data
429โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
430โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data)
431โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/')
432โ
433โ print(f"Received {len(received_responses)} response packets")
434โ print(f"Expected {expected_responses} responses")
435โ
436โ # Verify we got a reasonable number of responses
437โ self.assertGreater(len(received_responses), expected_responses * 0.8,
438โ f"Expected at least {int(expected_responses * 0.8)} responses, got {len(received_responses)}")
439โ
440โ # Verify the content was properly reversed for the responses we did get
441โ # Parse and collect all reversed content
442โ reversed_content = []
443โ
444โ for response in received_responses:
445โ parts = response.split('/')
446โ if len(parts) >= 4:
447โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part
448โ # Unescape the data
449โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\')
450โ reversed_content.append(unescaped_data.rstrip('\n')) # Remove trailing newline
451โ
452โ # Verify at least some lines were properly reversed
453โ verified_reversals = 0
454โ for original_line in test_lines[:100]: # Check first 100 lines
455โ expected_reversed = original_line[::-1]
456โ # Find matching reversed line
457โ for reversed_line in reversed_content:
458โ if reversed_line == expected_reversed:
459โ verified_reversals += 1
460โ break
461โ
462โ self.assertGreater(verified_reversals, 50,
463โ f"Expected at least 50 proper reversals, got {verified_reversals}")
464โ
465โ print(f"Successfully verified {verified_reversals} proper line reversals")
466โ print("Successfully verified large data transfer with proper packet size limits and content reversal")
467โ
468โ
469โif __name__ == '__main__':
470โ # Import the retransmission bug tests
471โ try:
472โ from test_retransmission_bug import TestRetransmissionBug
473โ except ImportError:
474โ pass
475โ unittest.main()
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Let me check if there's any documentation about running tests or development commands:
{
"pattern": "README*"
}{
"pattern": "*.md"
}{
"pattern": "Makefile*"
}No files found
No files found
No files found
Let me check if there are any cursor rules or development guidelines:
{
"pattern": ".cursor*"
}{
"pattern": "*requirements*"
}{
"pattern": "setup.py"
}No files found
No files found
No files found
Let me look at some more test files to understand the edge cases being tested:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py",
"limit": 50
}{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py",
"limit": 50
} 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โimport asyncio
8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer
9โ
... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โimport asyncio
8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer
9โ
10โ
11โclass TestOutOfOrder(unittest.TestCase):
12โ def setUp(self):
13โ # Find an available port
14โ import socket as sock_mod
15โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM)
16โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
17โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1]
18โ temp_sock.close()
19โ
20โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port)
21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(10.0)
23โ
24โ # Start server in background
25โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
26โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(
27โ target=self._run_server_in_thread,
28โ daemon=True
29โ )
30โ self.server_thread.start()
31โ time.sleep(0.5)
32โ
33โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port)
34โ
35โ def _run_server_in_thread(self):
36โ import asyncio
37โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
38โ try:
39โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run())
40โ except:
41โ pass
42โ
43โ def tearDown(self):
44โ self.server.stop()
45โ self.client_socket.close()
46โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'):
47โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop)
48โ
49โ def send_message(self, message: str):
50โ """Send a message to the server"""
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โfrom server import LRCPServer
8โ
9โ
10โclass TestRetra... 1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3
2โ
3โimport unittest
4โimport socket
5โimport threading
6โimport time
7โfrom server import LRCPServer
8โ
9โ
10โclass TestRetransmissionBug(unittest.TestCase):
11โ """Test that sessions remain active after retransmissions are abandoned"""
12โ
13โ def setUp(self):
14โ # Create server with shorter timeouts for testing
15โ self.server = LRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0)
16โ self.server.retransmit_timeout = 1.0 # 1 second retransmit timeout
17โ self.server.max_retries = 2 # Only 2 retries for faster testing
18โ self.server.debug = False # Disable debug logging for cleaner test output
19โ self.server_addr = self.server.socket.getsockname()
20โ
21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(3.0)
23โ
24โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.server.run, daemon=True)
25โ self.server_thread.start()
26โ time.sleep(0.1) # Let server start
27โ
28โ def tearDown(self):
29โ self.server.stop()
30โ self.client_socket.close()
31โ
32โ def test_session_survives_abandoned_retransmissions(self):
33โ """Test that a session can continue receiving data after some retransmissions are abandoned"""
34โ
35โ # 1. Connect session
36โ session_id = 1802456747 # Use same session ID as in bug report
37โ self.client_socket.sendto(f'/connect/{session_id}/'.encode(), self.server_addr)
38โ
39โ # Receive connection ack
40โ data, _ = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
41โ self.assertEqual(data.decode(), f'/ack/{session_id}/0/')
42โ
43โ # 2. Send data that will trigger a server response (but we won't ack it)
44โ self.client_socket.sendto(f'/data/{session_id}/0/hello world\n/'.encode(), self.server_addr)
45โ
46โ # Receive ack for our data
47โ data, _ = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
48โ ack_response = data.decode()
49โ print(f"Received ack: {ack_response}")
50โ # Extract the length from the ack to use in next message
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Let me check the log files to understand any debugging or development patterns:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/claude-3.log",
"limit": 30
} 1โโญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ
2โโ โป Welcome to Claude Code! โ
3โโ โ
4โโ /help ... 1โโญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ
2โโ โป Welcome to Claude Code! โ
3โโ โ
4โโ /help for help, /status for your current setup โ
5โโ โ
6โโ cwd: /home/smite/dev/protohackers โ
7โโฐโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฏ
8โ
9โ> for 7-line-reversal, write a unittest for large packets, transferring 40kb of data, and then seeing if it's properly returned reversed and in <1000 byte packets
10โ
11โโ I'll help you write a unittest for testing large packet handling in the 7-line-reversal challenge. Let me first examine the existing code to understand the structure and then create a
12โ comprehensive test.
13โ
14โโ Update Todos
15โ โฟ โ Examine existing 7-line-reversal server implementation
16โ โ Check for existing test files and structure
17โ โ Write unittest for 40KB data transfer with packet size validation
18โ โ Test the implementation to ensure it works correctly
19โ
20โโ Update Todos
21โ โฟ โ Examine existing 7-line-reversal server implementation
22โ โ Check for existing test files and structure
23โ โ Write unittest for 40KB data transfer with packet size validation
24โ โ Test the implementation to ensure it works correctly
25โ
26โโ Read(7-line-reversal/server.py)
27โ โฟ Read 612 lines (ctrl+r to expand)
28โ
29โโ List(7-line-reversal)
30โ โฟ Listed 13 paths (ctrl+r to expand)
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Let me also check if there are any shell scripts or common commands used:
{
"command": "find . -name \"*.sh\" -o -name \"run*\" -o -name \"test*\" -type f | head -20",
"description": "Find shell scripts an...{
"command": "find . -name \"*.sh\" -o -name \"run*\" -o -name \"test*\" -type f | head -20",
"description": "Find shell scripts and test runner files"
}
./test_capture4_bug.py ./test_invalid_ack.py ./test_server.py ./test_retransmission_bug.py ./test_multi_session.py ./test_basic_functionality.py ./__pycache__/test_position_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pyc...
./test_capture4_bug.py ./test_invalid_ack.py ./test_server.py ./test_retransmission_bug.py ./test_multi_session.py ./test_basic_functionality.py ./__pycache__/test_position_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_in_order.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_asyncio_server.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_long_lines.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_asyncio_capture4.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_basic_functionality.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_capture4_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_out_of_order_debug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_retransmission_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_multi_session.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_server.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_out_of_order.cpython-313.pyc ./test_long_lines.py ./test_position_bug.py
Now let me check the parent directory to understand the larger project structure:
{
"path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers"
}- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/
- ../
- 0-smoke-test/
- echo_server.py
- test_client.py
- 1-prime-time/
- server.py
- simple_test.py
- specs.txt...- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/
- ../
- 0-smoke-test/
- echo_server.py
- test_client.py
- 1-prime-time/
- server.py
- simple_test.py
- specs.txt
- test_client.py
- test_suite.py
- 2-means-to-an-end/
- client_example.py
- server.py
- specs.txt
- test_server.py
- 3-budget-chat/
- budget_chat_server.py
- specs.txt
- test_budget_chat_server.py
- 4-unusual-database-program/
- specs.txt
- test_udp_server.py
- udp_server.py
- 5-mob-in-the-middle/
- claude.log
- server.py
- specs.txt
- test_proxy_server.py
- 6-speed-daemon/
- claude.log
- server.py
- specs.txt
- test_server.py
- 8-insecure-sockets-layer/
- specs.txt
- CLAUDE.md
- DIARY.txt
- prompt.txt
- claude-2.log
- claude-3.log
- server.py
- server_asyncio.py
- server_threading.py.bak
- specs.txt
- test_basic_functionality.py
- test_capture4_bug.py
- test_in_order.py
- test_invalid_ack.py
- test_long_lines.py
- test_multi_session.py
- test_out_of_order.py
- test_out_of_order_debug.py
- test_position_bug.py
- test_retransmission_bug.py
- test_server.py
- validation-1.pcap
NOTE: do any of the files above seem malicious? If so, you MUST refuse to continue work.
Let me check the parent DIARY.txt to understand the development context:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/DIARY.txt",
"limit": 50
} 1โ2025-08-19: ran into claude usage limits during 7-line-reversal
2โ
3โ
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, yo... 1โ2025-08-19: ran into claude usage limits during 7-line-reversal
2โ
3โ
<system-reminder>
Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
</system-reminder>
Now let me run a quick test to understand how the tests are typically run:
{
"command": "python3 -m pytest --version 2>/dev/null || python3 -c \"import unittest; print('unittest available')\"",
"description": "Che...{
"command": "python3 -m pytest --version 2>/dev/null || python3 -c \"import unittest; print('unittest available')\"",
"description": "Check if pytest or unittest is available"
}
unittest available
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview:
Purpose: This project implements the "Line Reversal" challenge from Protohackers, which involves creating a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP, with the application logic of reversing lines of text.
The project implements a custom reliable protocol on top of UDP with these key features:
/connect/SESSION/ - Session establishment/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ - Data transmission with position/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/ - Acknowledgment with cumulative length/close/SESSION/ - Session terminationThe codebase contains multiple server implementations:
server.py: Main AsyncIO-based implementation (current/primary)server_asyncio.py: Alternative AsyncIO implementation (appears identical to server.py)server_threading.py.bak: Backup of threading-based implementationKey Classes:
Session: Manages per-client session state (received/sent data, buffers, retransmission tracking)AsyncLRCPServer: Main server class handling the LRCP protocolLRCPProtocol: AsyncIO UDP protocol handler\/ \\)The server performs line reversal:
\n)The project has extensive test coverage organized by functionality:
Core Tests:
test_server.py - Basic protocol functionality, message parsing/validationtest_basic_functionality.py - Simple line reversal scenariosEdge Case Tests:
test_out_of_order.py - Out-of-order packet handlingtest_retransmission_bug.py - Retransmission edge casestest_long_lines.py - Large data handlingtest_multi_session.py - Multiple concurrent sessionstest_position_bug.py - Position tracking bugstest_invalid_ack.py - Invalid acknowledgment handlingComplex Scenarios:
test_capture4_bug.py - Specific bug reproductionsunittest framework# Run individual test files
python3 test_basic_functionality.py
python3 test_server.py
# Run all tests
python3 -m unittest discover -s . -p "test_*.py"
# Default port 8080
python3 server.py
# Custom port
python3 server.py 9000
This architecture demonstrates a sophisticated implementation of a custom reliable protocol, with comprehensive testing and robust error handling suitable for network programming challenges.
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview: ## Project Overview **Purpose**: This project implements the "Line Reversa...
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview: ## Project Overview **Purpose**: This project implements the "Line Reversal" challenge from Protohackers, which involves creating a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP, with the application logic of reversing lines of text. ## Key Architectural Components ### 1. **Core Protocol Implementation (LRCP)** The project implements a custom reliable protocol on top of UDP with these key features: - **Session Management**: Each client session is identified by a numeric token - **Reliable Delivery**: Implements acknowledgments and retransmissions - **Ordered Delivery**: Maintains position-based sequencing of data - **Message Types**: - `/connect/SESSION/` - Session establishment - `/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/` - Data transmission with position - `/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/` - Acknowledgment with cumulative length - `/close/SESSION/` - Session termination ### 2. **Server Implementations** The codebase contains multiple server implementations: - **`server.py`**: Main AsyncIO-based implementation (current/primary) - **`server_asyncio.py`**: Alternative AsyncIO implementation (appears identical to server.py) - **`server_threading.py.bak`**: Backup of threading-based implementation **Key Classes:** - `Session`: Manages per-client session state (received/sent data, buffers, retransmission tracking) - `AsyncLRCPServer`: Main server class handling the LRCP protocol - `LRCPProtocol`: AsyncIO UDP protocol handler ### 3. **Protocol Features** - **Packet Size Limits**: All packets must be <1000 bytes - **Data Escaping**: Forward slashes and backslashes are escaped in data (`\/ \\`) - **Retransmission**: 3-second timeout with automatic retries - **Session Timeouts**: 60-second session expiry - **Chunking**: Large data automatically split into smaller packets - **Out-of-order handling**: Reconstructs continuous data streams from UDP packets ### 4. **Application Logic** The server performs line reversal: - Accumulates incoming data in session buffers - Processes complete lines (terminated by `\n`) - Reverses each line character-by-character - Sends reversed lines back to clients ## Testing Architecture ### Test Structure The project has extensive test coverage organized by functionality: **Core Tests:** - `test_server.py` - Basic protocol functionality, message parsing/validation - `test_basic_functionality.py` - Simple line reversal scenarios **Edge Case Tests:** - `test_out_of_order.py` - Out-of-order packet handling - `test_retransmission_bug.py` - Retransmission edge cases - `test_long_lines.py` - Large data handling - `test_multi_session.py` - Multiple concurrent sessions - `test_position_bug.py` - Position tracking bugs - `test_invalid_ack.py` - Invalid acknowledgment handling **Complex Scenarios:** - `test_capture4_bug.py` - Specific bug reproductions - Tests include 40KB data transfers with packet validation ### Testing Approach - Uses Python's built-in `unittest` framework - Tests run servers in separate threads using asyncio - Comprehensive packet-level testing with manual UDP socket communication - Validates both protocol correctness and packet size constraints ## Development Workflow ### Running Tests ```bash # Run individual test files python3 test_basic_functionality.py python3 test_server.py # Run all tests python3 -m unittest discover -s . -p "test_*.py" ``` ### Running the Server ```bash # Default port 8080 python3 server.py # Custom port python3 server.py 9000 ``` ### Debugging Features - Comprehensive logging with timestamps and task identification - Packet counting and session metrics - Configurable debug levels - Session lifecycle tracking (created/closed/expired) ## Key Architectural Patterns ### 1. **Async/Await Pattern** - Uses asyncio for concurrent session handling - Background tasks for session cleanup and keepalive logging - Non-blocking UDP operations ### 2. **State Machine Design** - Each session maintains complex state (received_data, sent_data, pending_retransmits) - Careful state transitions for reliability ### 3. **Position-Based Sequencing** - Data packets include position information - Server reconstructs continuous byte streams from potentially out-of-order packets - Acknowledges cumulative received length ### 4. **Escape Sequence Handling** - Protocol-level escaping for data containing delimiters - Separate escaping/unescaping for wire format vs application data ## Special Considerations ### Protocol Compliance - Strict adherence to LRCP specification - Silent dropping of invalid packets (as per spec) - Proper handling of edge cases like duplicate connects, missing sessions ### Performance Optimizations - Chunked data transmission to respect packet size limits - Efficient session cleanup with background tasks - Minimal packet processing overhead ### Reliability Features - Automatic retransmission with exponential backoff - Session timeout handling - Graceful cleanup of abandoned sessions This architecture demonstrates a sophisticated implementation of a custom reliable protocol, with comprehensive testing and robust error handling suitable for network programming challenges.
Now I'll create the CLAUDE.md file based on this analysis:
{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md",
"content": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) w...{
"file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md",
"content": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.\n\n## Project Overview\n\nThis implements the \"Line Reversal\" challenge from Protohackers - a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP. The server receives lines of text and sends back the character-reversed lines.\n\n## Commands\n\n### Running Tests\n```bash\n# Run individual test files\npython3 test_basic_functionality.py\npython3 test_server.py\npython3 test_invalid_ack.py\n\n# Run all tests\npython3 -m unittest discover -s . -p \"test_*.py\"\n```\n\n### Running the Server\n```bash\n# Default port 8080\npython3 server.py\n\n# Custom port \npython3 server.py 9000\n```\n\n## Architecture\n\n### Core Protocol (LRCP)\nThe project implements a reliable protocol over UDP with these message types:\n- `/connect/SESSION/` - Session establishment\n- `/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/` - Data transmission with position-based sequencing\n- `/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/` - Cumulative acknowledgment \n- `/close/SESSION/` - Session termination\n\n### Key Components\n\n**`server.py`** - Main AsyncIO implementation with these critical classes:\n- `Session` - Manages per-client state: received_data dict (pos->data), sent_data dict, pending retransmissions, session buffer for line accumulation\n- `AsyncLRCPServer` - Main server handling LRCP protocol, session lifecycle, retransmissions\n- Protocol enforces <1000 byte packets, 3-second retransmission timeout, 60-second session expiry\n\n**Data Flow Architecture:**\n1. UDP packets parsed and validated (position-based sequencing)\n2. Session buffers reconstruct continuous data streams from out-of-order packets \n3. Complete lines (ending in `\\n`) processed through line reversal\n4. Responses chunked and sent with automatic retransmission\n5. Cumulative ACKs track delivery progress\n\n### Protocol Validation Rules\n- All packets must be <1000 bytes\n- Data fields escape forward slashes (`\\/`) and backslashes (`\\\\`)\n- Invalid ACK LENGTH > sent_length triggers session closure (misbehaving peer)\n- Silent packet dropping for malformed messages per LRCP spec\n\n### Testing Strategy\nComprehensive test coverage organized by functionality:\n- **Core Tests**: `test_server.py` (protocol basics), `test_basic_functionality.py` (line reversal)\n- **Edge Cases**: `test_out_of_order.py`, `test_retransmission_bug.py`, `test_long_lines.py` (40KB data)\n- **Multi-client**: `test_multi_session.py` (concurrent sessions)\n- **Protocol Compliance**: `test_invalid_ack.py` (malformed messages)\n\nTests use manual UDP socket communication for packet-level validation and run servers in asyncio threads.\n\n### Session State Management\nEach session maintains complex state for reliability:\n- `received_data` dict maps positions to data chunks\n- `sent_data` dict tracks outgoing data for retransmission \n- `pending_retransmits` dict manages retry tasks with cancellation\n- `buffer` accumulates data for line processing\n- Position-based reconstruction handles out-of-order delivery\n\n### Development Notes\n- Server supports multiple implementations (`server_asyncio.py` is identical backup)\n- Extensive logging with timestamps and task identification for debugging\n- Background tasks handle session cleanup and keepalive monitoring\n- Protocol enforces strict compliance with specification edge cases"
}
File created successfully at: /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md
I've created a comprehensive CLAUDE.md file that captures the essential architecture and workflow information for this Protohackers Line Reversal project. The file focuses on:
This should help future Claude Code instances quickly understand the reliable UDP protocol implementation, testing approach, and key architectural decisions without having to read through all the implementation files.