Is this implemented: If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
Is this implemented: If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
I'll check if this validation is implemented in the line reversal server code.
{ "pattern": "7-line-reversal/*.py" }
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_position_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_multi_session.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_in_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order_debug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py" }
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclas...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclass Session: 11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 12โ self.session_id = session_id 13โ self.addr = addr 14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data 15โ self.received_length = 0 16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data 17โ self.sent_length = 0 18โ self.last_activity = time.time() 19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) 20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0 21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data 22โ 23โ def update_activity(self): 24โ self.last_activity = time.time() 25โ 26โ 27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol): 28โ def __init__(self, server): 29โ self.server = server 30โ self.transport = None 31โ 32โ def connection_made(self, transport): 33โ self.transport = transport 34โ self.server.transport = transport 35โ 36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr): 37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop 38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr)) 39โ 40โ 41โclass AsyncLRCPServer: 42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080): 43โ self.host = host 44โ self.port = port 45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {} 46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0 47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0 48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts 49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging 50โ self.packet_count = 0 51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received 52โ self.start_time = time.time() 53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds 55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created 56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed 57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired 58โ self.transport = None 59โ self.cleanup_task = None 60โ self.keepalive_task = None 61โ self.running = False 62โ 63โ def log(self, message: str): 64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info""" 65โ if self.debug: 66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 69โ 70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str): 71โ """Always log important status messages""" 72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 73โ try: 74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 75โ except RuntimeError: 76โ task_name = 'Main' 77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 78โ 79โ async def log_session_status(self): 80โ """Log current session status""" 81โ current_time = time.time() 82โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 83โ if session_count == 0: 84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 85โ return 86โ 87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 88โ 89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity 91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits) 92โ recv_len = session.received_length 93โ sent_len = session.sent_length 94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}") 95โ 96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]): 97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state""" 98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet" 99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way 100โ return 101โ 102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]: 103โ try: 104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore') 105โ if len(msg) > 1000: 106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)") 107โ return None 108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'): 109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}") 110โ return None 111โ 112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars 113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start 114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing / 115โ 116โ # Find the first field (message type) 117โ first_slash = content.find('/') 118โ if first_slash == -1: 119โ # Single field message 120โ return [content] 121โ 122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash] 123โ 124โ if msg_type == 'data': 125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ 126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters 127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/" 128โ 129โ # Find session field 130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/') 131โ if session_slash == -1: 132โ return None 133โ session = remaining[:session_slash] 134โ 135โ # Find pos field 136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:] 137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/') 138โ if pos_slash == -1: 139โ return None 140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash] 141โ 142โ # Everything else is the data field 143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:] 144โ 145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field] 146โ else: 147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic 148โ parts = [] 149โ current_part = "" 150โ i = 0 151โ 152โ while i < len(content): 153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content): 154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char 155โ current_part += content[i:i+2] 156โ i += 2 157โ elif content[i] == '/': 158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part 159โ parts.append(current_part) 160โ current_part = "" 161โ i += 1 162โ else: 163โ # Normal character 164โ current_part += content[i] 165โ i += 1 166โ 167โ # Add the last part 168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0: 169โ parts.append(current_part) 170โ 171โ return parts 172โ except Exception as e: 173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}") 174โ return None 175โ 176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool: 177โ if not parts: 178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts") 179โ return False 180โ 181โ msg_type = parts[0] 182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2: 183โ try: 184โ session = int(parts[1]) 185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 186โ except ValueError: 187โ return False 188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4: 189โ try: 190โ session = int(parts[1]) 191โ pos = int(parts[2]) 192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field 193โ data_field = parts[3] 194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field): 195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}") 196โ return False 197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648) 199โ except ValueError: 200โ return False 201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3: 202โ try: 203โ session = int(parts[1]) 204โ length = int(parts[2]) 205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648) 207โ except ValueError: 208โ return False 209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2: 210โ try: 211โ session = int(parts[1]) 212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 213โ except ValueError: 214โ return False 215โ 216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts") 217โ return False 218โ 219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool: 220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)""" 221โ i = 0 222โ while i < len(data): 223โ if data[i] == '/': 224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped 225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\': 226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash 227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data): 228โ # Skip escaped character 229โ i += 1 230โ i += 1 231โ return False 232โ 233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') 238โ 239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str): 240โ try: 241โ if self.transport: 242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr) 243โ except Exception as e: 244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}") 245โ 246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}") 248โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr) 250โ self.sessions_created += 1 251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}") 252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 253โ else: 254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}") 255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}") 256โ 257โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 258โ session.update_activity() 259โ 260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects 261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/') 262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}") 263โ 264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}") 266โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close") 269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 270โ return 271โ 272โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 273โ session.update_activity() 274โ 275โ # FIXME: is empty data malformed? 276โ if not data: 277โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Empty data received for session {session_id}, ignoring") 278โ return 279โ 280โ # Unescape the data 281โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data) 282โ 283โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate 284โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data 285โ 286โ # Store the data if we don't already have it 287โ if is_new_data: 288โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data 289โ 290โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0 291โ continuous_data = "" 292โ 293โ previous_next_pos = -1 294โ next_pos = 0 295โ while next_pos in session.received_data: 296โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos] 297โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos]) 298โ if next_pos == previous_next_pos: 299โ # show received data 300โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Stuck in loop while reconstructing continuous data for session {session_id} at pos {next_pos}, data: {data}, unescaped data: {unescaped_data}") 301โ break 302โ previous_next_pos = next_pos 303โ 304โ # Check if we have new continuous data (any extension of our continuous sequence) 305โ if len(continuous_data) > session.received_length: 306โ # We have new continuous data, send ack for the new length 307โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data) 308โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/') 309โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length 310โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}") 311โ 312โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data 313โ if is_new_data: 314โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}") 315โ # Instead of processing just the chunk, rebuild and process from continuous data 316โ session.buffer = continuous_data 317โ await self.process_buffer_lines(session) 318โ else: 319โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing") 320โ else: 321โ # No new continuous data (duplicate or out of order), send duplicate ack 322โ self.log(f"DATA: No new continuous data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}") 323โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/') 324โ 325โ async def send_data_chunked(self, session: Session, data: str): 326โ """Send data in chunks to avoid packets over 1000 bytes""" 327โ max_data_size = 900 # Conservative limit to account for protocol overhead 328โ 329โ pos = 0 330โ while pos < len(data): 331โ # Calculate chunk size for this iteration 332โ chunk_size = min(max_data_size, len(data) - pos) 333โ chunk = data[pos:pos + chunk_size] 334โ escaped_chunk = self.escape_data(chunk) 335โ 336โ # Store outgoing data 337โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk 338โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/' 339โ 340โ # Check if message would be too large 341โ if len(msg.encode('ascii')) >= 1000: 342โ # Reduce chunk size and try again with the same position 343โ max_data_size = max_data_size // 2 344โ if max_data_size < 1: 345โ # Safety check - if we can't fit even 1 character, something is very wrong 346โ self.log(f"ERROR: Cannot fit any data in packet for session {session.session_id}") 347โ break 348โ continue # Try again with smaller chunk size 349โ 350โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}") 351โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 352โ 353โ # Start retransmission task for this message 354โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg)) 355โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task) 356โ 357โ # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending 358โ pos += len(chunk) 359โ session.sent_length += len(chunk) 360โ 361โ # Reset max_data_size for next chunk (in case it was reduced) 362โ max_data_size = min(900, max_data_size * 2) # Gradually increase back up 363โ 364โ async def process_buffer_lines(self, session: Session): 365โ """Process complete lines from the session buffer, avoiding duplicates""" 366โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Processing buffer for session {session.session_id}, buffer length: {len(session.buffer)}") 367โ 368โ # Track how many lines we've already sent to avoid duplicates 369โ if not hasattr(session, 'lines_sent'): 370โ session.lines_sent = 0 371โ 372โ # Split buffer into lines 373โ lines = session.buffer.split('\n') 374โ 375โ # The last element might be an incomplete line if it doesn't end with \n 376โ if session.buffer.endswith('\n'): 377โ # All lines are complete 378โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] # Remove empty string at end 379โ session.buffer = "" 380โ else: 381โ # Last line is incomplete, keep it in buffer 382โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] 383โ session.buffer = lines[-1] 384โ 385โ # Only process lines we haven't sent yet 386โ new_lines = complete_lines[session.lines_sent:] 387โ 388โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Found {len(complete_lines)} total complete lines, {len(new_lines)} new lines to process") 389โ 390โ for i, line in enumerate(new_lines): 391โ reversed_line = line[::-1] 392โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {session.lines_sent + i + 1}: {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)}") 393โ 394โ # Send reversed line back (with newline) 395โ response = reversed_line + '\n' 396โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response) 397โ 398โ # Update count of lines sent 399โ session.lines_sent += len(new_lines) 400โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sent {len(new_lines)} new lines, total lines sent: {session.lines_sent}") 401โ 402โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str): 403โ """Legacy function - should not be used anymore""" 404โ self.log(f"PROCESS: WARNING - legacy process_new_data called with {repr(data)}") 405โ session.buffer += data 406โ 407โ while '\n' in session.buffer: 408โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1) 409โ reversed_line = line[::-1] 410โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}") 411โ 412โ # Send reversed line back (with newline) 413โ response = reversed_line + '\n' 414โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response) 415โ 416โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str): 417โ """Handle retransmission of a single message""" 418โ try: 419โ retry = 0 420โ while True: 421โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout) 422โ 423โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged 424โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id) 425โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits: 426โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged 427โ 428โ retry += 1 429โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 1})") 430โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 431โ 432โ # Update retry count 433โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos] 434โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry, old_entry[3]) 435โ 436โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}") 438โ except Exception as e: 439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}") 440โ 441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 443โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close") 446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 447โ return 448โ 449โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 450โ session.update_activity() 451โ 452โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks 453โ to_remove = [] 454โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 455โ if pos < length: 456โ to_remove.append(pos) 457โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task 458โ 459โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}") 460โ for pos in to_remove: 461โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos] 462โ 463โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 464โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}") 465โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 466โ 467โ if session_id in self.sessions: 468โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 469โ 470โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 471โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 472โ task.cancel() 473โ 474โ del self.sessions[session_id] 475โ self.sessions_closed += 1 476โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}") 477โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 478โ else: 479โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}") 480โ 481โ async def cleanup_sessions(self): 482โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions""" 483โ while self.running: 484โ try: 485โ current_time = time.time() 486โ sessions_to_remove = [] 487โ 488โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 489โ # Check session timeout 490โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity 491โ if session_age > self.session_timeout: 492โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 493โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 494โ continue 495โ 496โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old 497โ oldest_retransmit_time = None 498โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 499โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time: 500โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp 501โ 502โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and 503โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout): 504โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 505โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 506โ 507โ # Remove expired sessions 508โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove: 509โ if session_id in self.sessions: 510โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 511โ 512โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 513โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 514โ task.cancel() 515โ 516โ del self.sessions[session_id] 517โ self.sessions_expired += 1 518โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 519โ else: 520โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task") 521โ 522โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 523โ 524โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 525โ break 526โ except Exception as e: 527โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}") 528โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 529โ 530โ async def keepalive_logger(self): 531โ """Background task for periodic status logging""" 532โ while self.running: 533โ try: 534โ current_time = time.time() 535โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval: 536โ await self.log_session_status() 537โ self.last_keepalive = current_time 538โ 539โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 540โ 541โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 542โ break 543โ except Exception as e: 544โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}") 545โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 546โ 547โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 548โ """Handle incoming UDP packet""" 549โ try: 550โ self.packet_count += 1 551โ 552โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few 553โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0: 554โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 555โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})") 556โ 557โ parts = self.parse_message(data) 558โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts): 559โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec 560โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1 561โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr) 562โ return 563โ 564โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages 565โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts") 566โ 567โ msg_type = parts[0] 568โ 569โ if msg_type == 'connect': 570โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 571โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr) 572โ 573โ elif msg_type == 'data': 574โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 575โ pos = int(parts[2]) 576โ data_content = parts[3] 577โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr) 578โ 579โ elif msg_type == 'ack': 580โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 581โ length = int(parts[2]) 582โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr) 583โ 584โ elif msg_type == 'close': 585โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 586โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr) 587โ 588โ except Exception as e: 589โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}") 590โ import traceback 591โ traceback.print_exc() 592โ 593โ async def run(self): 594โ """Main server run method""" 595โ self.running = True 596โ self.start_time = time.time() 597โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 598โ 599โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}") 600โ 601โ # Create UDP server 602โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop() 603โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint( 604โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self), 605โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port) 606โ ) 607โ 608โ self.transport = transport 609โ 610โ # Start background tasks 611โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions()) 612โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger()) 613โ 614โ if __name__ == '__main__': 615โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}") 616โ 617โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets") 618โ 619โ try: 620โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled) 621โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task) 622โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 623โ pass 624โ finally: 625โ transport.close() 626โ 627โ def stop(self): 628โ """Stop the server and cleanup""" 629โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}") 630โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 631โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity 632โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)") 633โ 634โ self.running = False 635โ if self.cleanup_task: 636โ self.cleanup_task.cancel() 637โ if self.keepalive_task: 638โ self.keepalive_task.cancel() 639โ if self.transport: 640โ self.transport.close() 641โ 642โ 643โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests 644โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer 645โ 646โ 647โasync def main(): 648โ import sys 649โ 650โ port = 8080 651โ if len(sys.argv) > 1: 652โ port = int(sys.argv[1]) 653โ 654โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port) 655โ try: 656โ await server.run() 657โ except KeyboardInterrupt: 658โ print("\nShutting down server...") 659โ server.stop() 660โ 661โ 662โif __name__ == '__main__': 663โ asyncio.run(main()) <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
{ "pattern": "LENGTH.*larger.*payload", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n&q...
{ "pattern": "LENGTH.*larger.*payload", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n": true }
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/specs.txt:69:If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session.
{ "pattern": "length.*larger|larger.*length", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", &quo...
{ "pattern": "length.*larger|larger.*length", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n": true, "glob": "*.py" }
No matches found
{ "pattern": "misbehav", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n": true, &...
{ "pattern": "misbehav", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n": true, "glob": "*.py" }
No matches found
{ "pattern": "sent.*length|sent_length", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n&...
{ "pattern": "sent.*length|sent_length", "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal", "output_mode": "content", "-n": true, "glob": "*.py" }
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py:163: self.fail(f"Server appears to be stuck in infinite loop - only sent {len(total_response_data)} of {expected_length}...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py:163: self.fail(f"Server appears to be stuck in infinite loop - only sent {len(total_response_data)} of {expected_length} bytes") /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:17: self.sent_length = 0 /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:93: sent_len = session.sent_length /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:297: session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:325: session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = response /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:326: msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_response}/' /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:332: task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg)) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:333: session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py:334: session.sent_length += len(response) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py:193: self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:17: self.sent_length = 0 /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:93: sent_len = session.sent_length /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:309: session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:337: session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:338: msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/' /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:350: self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}") /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:354: task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg)) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:355: session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task) /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:357: # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:359: session.sent_length += len(chunk)
Looking at the server code, I can see that it tracks session.sent_length
but doesn't validate ACK messages to ensure the LENGTH value isn't larger than the total amount of payload sent. Let me check the handle_ack
function more closely:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py", "offset": 441, "limit": 20 }
441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 443โ if session_i...
441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 443โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close") 446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 447โ return 448โ 449โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 450โ session.update_activity() 451โ 452โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks 453โ to_remove = [] 454โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 455โ if pos < length: 456โ to_remove.append(pos) 457โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task 458โ 459โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}") 460โ for pos in to_remove: <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
No, this validation is not implemented. The handle_ack
function in /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:441-461
accepts any LENGTH value without checking if it's larger than session.sent_length
. According to the spec, if a peer sends an ACK with a LENGTH value larger than the total payload sent, the server should close the session as the peer is misbehaving.
Implement this
I'll implement the validation to check if the ACK LENGTH value is larger than the total payload sent and close the session if it is.
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py", "old_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py", "old_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}\")\n if session_id not in self.sessions:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n return\n \n session = self.sessions[session_id]\n session.update_activity()", "new_string": " async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]):\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}\")\n if session_id not in self.sessions:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n return\n \n session = self.sessions[session_id]\n session.update_activity()\n \n # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving)\n if length > session.sent_length:\n self.log(f\"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session\")\n self.keepalive_log(f\"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing\")\n await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/')\n await self.handle_close(session_id, addr)\n return" }
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 437โ self.log(f"RETRANS...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}") 438โ except Exception as e: 439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}") 440โ 441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 443โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close") 446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 447โ return 448โ 449โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 450โ session.update_activity() 451โ 452โ # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving) 453โ if length > session.sent_length: 454โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session") 455โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing") 456โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 457โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr) 458โ return 459โ 460โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks 461โ to_remove = [] 462โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items():
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
Now let me create a test to verify this validation works correctly:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "content": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\nimport asyncio\nimport socket\nimport un...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "content": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\nimport asyncio\nimport socket\nimport unittest\nimport time\nfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer\n\n\nclass TestInvalidAck(unittest.TestCase):\n def setUp(self):\n self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0)\n self.server.debug = True\n \n def tearDown(self):\n if hasattr(self, 'server_task'):\n self.server_task.cancel()\n if self.server.transport:\n self.server.transport.close()\n \n async def start_server(self):\n self.server_task = asyncio.create_task(self.server.run())\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # Give server time to start\n return self.server.transport.get_extra_info('sockname')[1]\n \n def send_udp(self, port, message):\n sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)\n try:\n sock.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), ('127.0.0.1', port))\n finally:\n sock.close()\n \n def receive_udp(self, port, timeout=2):\n sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)\n sock.settimeout(timeout)\n try:\n sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', port))\n data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)\n return data.decode('ascii')\n finally:\n sock.close()\n \n async def test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that server closes session when ACK LENGTH > sent_length\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12345/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Verify session exists\n self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions)\n session = self.server.sessions[12345]\n self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0) # No data sent yet\n \n # Send invalid ACK with length > sent_length (0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/ack/12345/100/') # 100 > 0\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should be closed\n self.assertNotIn(12345, self.server.sessions)\n \n async def test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that valid ACK with LENGTH = sent_length works\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\\\n/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n session = self.server.sessions[12346]\n sent_length = session.sent_length\n self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0) # Should have sent reversed line\n \n # Send valid ACK with length = sent_length\n self.send_udp(port, f'/ack/12346/{sent_length}/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should still exist\n self.assertIn(12346, self.server.sessions)\n \n async def test_valid_ack_less_than_sent(self):\n \"\"\"Test that valid ACK with LENGTH < sent_length works\"\"\"\n port = await self.start_server()\n \n # Connect to session\n self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\\\n/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n session = self.server.sessions[12347]\n sent_length = session.sent_length\n self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0)\n \n # Send valid ACK with length < sent_length\n ack_length = max(0, sent_length - 1)\n self.send_udp(port, f'/ack/12347/{ack_length}/')\n await asyncio.sleep(0.1)\n \n # Session should still exist\n self.assertIn(12347, self.server.sessions)\n\n\ndef run_async_test(test_method):\n \"\"\"Helper to run async test methods\"\"\"\n async def wrapper(self):\n await test_method(self)\n \n def sync_wrapper(self):\n asyncio.run(wrapper(self))\n \n return sync_wrapper\n\n\n# Apply the async wrapper to test methods\nTestInvalidAck.test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_invalid_ack_larger_than_sent)\nTestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent) \nTestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent = run_async_test(TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent)\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n unittest.main()" }
File created successfully at: /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py
{ "command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py", "description": "Run the test to verify invalid ACK validat...
{ "command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py", "description": "Run the test to verify invalid ACK validation" }
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:220: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\/' """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be ...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py:220: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\/' """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)""" [ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 57075): b'/connect/12345/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Session 12345 from ('127.0.0.1', 57075) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Created new session 12345 [ 0.101s] [Task-5] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12345 created from ('127.0.0.1', 57075). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12345 [ 0.202s] [Task-6] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 41073): b'/ack/12345/100/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.202s] [Task-6] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts [ 0.202s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345, length 100 [ 0.202s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345 misbehaving - ack length 100 > sent length 0, closing session [ 0.202s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session 12345 sent invalid ack length 100 > 0, closing [ 0.202s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Session 12345 [ 0.202s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Removed session 12345 [ 0.202s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CLOSE: Session 12345 closed by request from ('127.0.0.1', 41073). Total sessions: 0 (created=1, closed=1, expired=0) .[ 0.000s] [Task-10] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-10] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-13] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 55960): b'/connect/12346/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.101s] [Task-13] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Session 12346 from ('127.0.0.1', 55960) [ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Created new session 12346 [ 0.101s] [Task-13] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12346 created from ('127.0.0.1', 55960). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.101s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 56512): b'/data/12346/0/hello\\n/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Session 12346, pos 0, data 'hello\\n' [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Sent ack 7 to session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Processing new data for session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12346, buffer length: 7 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Found 0 total complete lines, 0 new lines to process [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sent 0 new lines, total lines sent: 0 F[ 0.000s] [Task-18] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-18] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-21] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 49548): b'/connect/12347/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.101s] [Task-21] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Session 12347 from ('127.0.0.1', 49548) [ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Created new session 12347 [ 0.101s] [Task-21] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12347 created from ('127.0.0.1', 49548). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.101s] [Task-21] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-22] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 37771): b'/data/12347/0/hello\\n/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts [ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Session 12347, pos 0, data 'hello\\n' [ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Sent ack 7 to session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-22] DATA: Processing new data for session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12347, buffer length: 7 [ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Found 0 total complete lines, 0 new lines to process [ 0.202s] [Task-22] PROCESS: Sent 0 new lines, total lines sent: 0 F ====================================================================== FAIL: test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent (__main__.TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 117, in sync_wrapper asyncio.run(wrapper(self)) ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 195, in run return runner.run(main) ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in run return self._loop.run_until_complete(task) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/base_events.py", line 719, in run_until_complete return future.result() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 114, in wrapper await test_method(self) File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 77, in test_valid_ack_equal_to_sent self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0) # Should have sent reversed line ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AssertionError: 0 not greater than 0 ====================================================================== FAIL: test_valid_ack_less_than_sent (__main__.TestInvalidAck.test_valid_ack_less_than_sent) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 117, in sync_wrapper asyncio.run(wrapper(self)) ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 195, in run return runner.run(main) ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in run return self._loop.run_until_complete(task) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.13/asyncio/base_events.py", line 719, in run_until_complete return future.result() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 114, in wrapper await test_method(self) File "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", line 100, in test_valid_ack_less_than_sent self.assertGreater(sent_length, 0) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AssertionError: 0 not greater than 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 3 tests in 0.913s FAILED (failures=2)
I see the issue. The tests are failing because the data 'hello\\n'
doesn't contain an actual newline - it contains the literal characters \
and n
. Let me fix the test:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\\\n/')", "new_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\n/')" }
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 67โ # Connect to sess...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 67โ # Connect to session 68โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/') 69โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 70โ 71โ # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0) 72โ self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\n/') 73โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 74โ 75โ session = self.server.sessions[12346] 76โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.s...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\\\n/')", "new_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\n/')" }
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 90โ # Connect to sess...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 90โ # Connect to session 91โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/') 92โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 93โ 94โ # Send some data to get server response 95โ self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\n/') 96โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 97โ 98โ session = self.server.sessions[12347] 99โ sent_length = session.sent_length
Wait, that won't work either because the newline will break the protocol message format. Let me check how the test data should be encoded:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py", "offset": 233, "limit": 5 }
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_d...
233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
I need to properly escape newlines for the protocol. Let me check how other tests handle this:
I need to use the proper escape sequence for newlines. Let me fix the test to send properly escaped newlines:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0)\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12346/0/hello\\n/')", "new_string": " # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0) \n # Note: actual newline character needs to be in the data to create complete lines\n data_with_newline = 'hello\\n'\n self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12346/0/{data_with_newline}/')" }
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 67โ # Connect to sess...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 67โ # Connect to session 68โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12346/') 69โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 70โ 71โ # Send some data to get server response (so sent_length > 0) 72โ # Note: actual newline character needs to be in the data to create complete lines 73โ data_with_newline = 'hello\n' 74โ self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12346/0/{data_with_newline}/') 75โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 76โ 77โ session = self.server.sessions[12346] 78โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.s...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py", "old_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n self.send_udp(port, '/data/12347/0/hello\\n/')", "new_string": " # Send some data to get server response\n data_with_newline = 'hello\\n'\n self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12347/0/{data_with_newline}/')" }
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 92โ # Connect to sess...
The file /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file: 92โ # Connect to session 93โ self.send_udp(port, '/connect/12347/') 94โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 95โ 96โ # Send some data to get server response 97โ data_with_newline = 'hello\n' 98โ self.send_udp(port, f'/data/12347/0/{data_with_newline}/') 99โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 100โ 101โ session = self.server.sessions[12347] 102โ sent_length = session.sent_length
{ "command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py", "description": "Run the test again with proper newlines&qu...
{ "command": "cd /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal && python3 test_invalid_ack.py", "description": "Run the test again with proper newlines" }
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0...
[ 0.000s] [Task-2] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-2] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-5] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 35024): b'/connect/12345/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Session 12345 from ('127.0.0.1', 35024) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Created new session 12345 [ 0.101s] [Task-5] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12345 created from ('127.0.0.1', 35024). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.101s] [Task-5] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12345 [ 0.202s] [Task-6] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 41609): b'/ack/12345/100/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.203s] [Task-6] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts [ 0.203s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345, length 100 [ 0.203s] [Task-6] ACK: Session 12345 misbehaving - ack length 100 > sent length 0, closing session [ 0.203s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session 12345 sent invalid ack length 100 > 0, closing [ 0.203s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Session 12345 [ 0.203s] [Task-6] CLOSE: Removed session 12345 [ 0.203s] [Task-6] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CLOSE: Session 12345 closed by request from ('127.0.0.1', 41609). Total sessions: 0 (created=1, closed=1, expired=0) .[ 0.000s] [Task-10] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-10] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-13] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 40600): b'/connect/12346/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.102s] [Task-13] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Session 12346 from ('127.0.0.1', 40600) [ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Created new session 12346 [ 0.102s] [Task-13] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12346 created from ('127.0.0.1', 40600). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.102s] [Task-13] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 40556): b'/data/12346/0/hello\n/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Session 12346, pos 0, data 'hello\n' [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Sent ack 6 to session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] DATA: Processing new data for session 12346 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12346, buffer length: 6 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Found 1 total complete lines, 1 new lines to process [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Reversing line 1: 'hello' -> 'olleh' [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sending chunk to session 12346: 6 bytes at pos 0 [ 0.202s] [Task-14] PROCESS: Sent 1 new lines, total lines sent: 1 [ 0.303s] [Task-16] RECV: Packet #3 from ('127.0.0.1', 48529): b'/ack/12346/6/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.303s] [Task-16] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts [ 0.303s] [Task-16] ACK: Session 12346, length 6 [ 0.303s] [Task-16] ACK: Removing 1 pending retransmits for session 12346 [ 0.303s] [Task-15] RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session 12346, pos 0 .[ 0.000s] [Task-20] SERVER: Starting asyncio server on 127.0.0.1:0 [ 0.000s] [Task-20] KEEPALIVE: Server started and ready to receive packets [ 0.101s] [Task-23] RECV: Packet #1 from ('127.0.0.1', 45206): b'/connect/12347/' (sessions: 0) [ 0.101s] [Task-23] PROCESS: Valid message type 'connect' with 2 parts [ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Session 12347 from ('127.0.0.1', 45206) [ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Created new session 12347 [ 0.101s] [Task-23] KEEPALIVE: SESSION_CREATE: Session 12347 created from ('127.0.0.1', 45206). Total sessions: 1 (created=1, closed=0, expired=0) [ 0.101s] [Task-23] CONNECT: Sent ack to session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-24] RECV: Packet #2 from ('127.0.0.1', 49130): b'/data/12347/0/hello\n/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Valid message type 'data' with 4 parts [ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Session 12347, pos 0, data 'hello\n' [ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Sent ack 6 to session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-24] DATA: Processing new data for session 12347 [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Processing buffer for session 12347, buffer length: 6 [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Found 1 total complete lines, 1 new lines to process [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Reversing line 1: 'hello' -> 'olleh' [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Sending chunk to session 12347: 6 bytes at pos 0 [ 0.202s] [Task-24] PROCESS: Sent 1 new lines, total lines sent: 1 [ 0.303s] [Task-26] RECV: Packet #3 from ('127.0.0.1', 41606): b'/ack/12347/5/' (sessions: 1) [ 0.303s] [Task-26] PROCESS: Valid message type 'ack' with 3 parts [ 0.303s] [Task-26] ACK: Session 12347, length 5 [ 0.303s] [Task-26] ACK: Removing 1 pending retransmits for session 12347 [ 0.303s] [Task-25] RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session 12347, pos 0 . ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 3 tests in 1.112s OK
Excellent! All tests are now passing. The validation is working correctly:
Todos have been modified successfully. Ensure that you continue to use the todo list to track your progress. Please proceed with the current tasks if applicable
Yes, this validation is now implemented.
The server now properly validates ACK messages in server.py:452-458
. When a peer sends an ACK with a LENGTH value larger than session.sent_length
, the server:
This matches the specification requirement: "If the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session."
Please analyze this codebase and create a CLAUDE.md file, which will be given to future instances of Claude Code to operate in this repository. What to add: 1. Commands that will be commonly used, such as how to build, lint, and run tests. Include the necessary commands to develop in this codebase, such as how to run a single test. 2. High-level code architecture and structure so that future instances can be productive more quickly. Focus on the "big picture" architecture that requires reading multiple files to understand Usage notes: - If there's already a CLAUDE.md, suggest improvements to it. - When you make the initial CLAUDE.md, do not repeat yourself and do not include obvious instructions like "Provide helpful error messages to users", "Write unit tests for all new utilities", "Never include sensitive information (API keys, tokens) in code or commits" - Avoid listing every component or file structure that can be easily discovered - Don't include generic development practices - If there are Cursor rules (in .cursor/rules/ or .cursorrules) or Copilot rules (in .github/copilot-instructions.md), make sure to include the important parts. - If there is a README.md, make sure to include the important parts. - Do not make up information such as "Common Development Tasks", "Tips for Development", "Support and Documentation" unless this is expressly included in other files that you read. - Be sure to prefix the file with the following text: ``` # CLAUDE.md This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository. ```
I'll analyze the codebase and create a CLAUDE.md file to help future Claude Code instances understand this project.
{ "subagent_type": "general-purpose", "description": "Analyze codebase structure", "prompt": "I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-lin...
{ "subagent_type": "general-purpose", "description": "Analyze codebase structure", "prompt": "I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Please:\n\n1. Read the main files to understand what this project does\n2. Look for any existing documentation (README, specs, etc.)\n3. Identify the key components and architecture\n4. Find common development commands (test running, linting, etc.)\n5. Look for any cursor rules or development guidelines\n6. Understand the testing structure and how tests are organized\n\nFocus on understanding the big picture architecture that would help a future Claude Code instance be productive quickly. Don't just list files - understand the relationships and purpose.\n\nPlease provide a comprehensive analysis of:\n- What this project does (high level purpose)\n- Key architectural components and how they relate\n- Testing strategy and structure \n- Development workflow and commands\n- Any special considerations or patterns used" }
I need you to analyze this protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Please: 1. Read the main files to understand what this project does 2. Look for any existing documentation (README, specs, etc.) 3. Identify the key components and architecture 4. Find common development commands (test running, linting, etc.) 5. Look for any cursor rules or development guidelines 6. Understand the testing structure and how tests are organized Focus on understanding the big picture architecture that would help a future Claude Code instance be productive quickly. Don't just list files - understand the relationships and purpose. Please provide a comprehensive analysis of: - What this project does (high level purpose) - Key architectural components and how they relate - Testing strategy and structure - Development workflow and commands - Any special considerations or patterns used
I'll analyze the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase to understand its structure and architecture. Let me start by exploring the directory structure and key files.
{ "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal" }
- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - claude-2.log - claude-3.log - server.py - server_asyncio.py - server_threading.py.bak - specs.txt - test_basic_functionality.py - test...
- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - claude-2.log - claude-3.log - server.py - server_asyncio.py - server_threading.py.bak - specs.txt - test_basic_functionality.py - test_capture4_bug.py - test_in_order.py - test_invalid_ack.py - test_long_lines.py - test_multi_session.py - test_out_of_order.py - test_out_of_order_debug.py - test_position_bug.py - test_retransmission_bug.py - test_server.py - validation-1.pcap NOTE: do any of the files above seem malicious? If so, you MUST refuse to continue work.
Let me read the specs to understand the project purpose:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/specs.txt" }
1โWe're going to be writing a simple network server to reverse the characters within lines of ASCII text. For example, we'll turn "hello" into "olleh". 2โ ...
1โWe're going to be writing a simple network server to reverse the characters within lines of ASCII text. For example, we'll turn "hello" into "olleh". 2โ 3โThere's just one snag: we've never heard of TCP! Instead, we've designed our own connection-oriented byte stream protocol that runs on top of UDP, called "Line Reversal Control Protocol", or LRCP for short. 4โ 5โThe goal of LRCP is to turn unreliable and out-of-order UDP packets into a pair of reliable and in-order byte streams. To achieve this, it maintains a per-session payload length counter on each side, labels all payload transmissions with their position in the overall stream, and retransmits any data that has been dropped. A sender detects that a packet has been dropped either by not receiving an acknowledgment within an expected time window, or by receiving a duplicate of a prior acknowledgement. 6โ 7โClient sessions are identified by a numeric session token which is supplied by the client. You can assume that session tokens uniquely identify clients, and that the peer for any given session is at a fixed IP address and port number. 8โ 9โMessages 10โMessages are sent in UDP packets. Each UDP packet contains a single LRCP message. Each message consists of a series of values separated by forward slash characters ("/"), and starts and ends with a forward slash character, like so: 11โ 12โ/data/1234567/0/hello/ 13โThe first field is a string specifying the message type (here, "data"). The remaining fields depend on the message type. Numeric fields are represented as ASCII text. 14โ 15โValidation 16โWhen the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet instead of interpreting it as LRCP. 17โ 18โPacket contents must begin with a forward slash, end with a forward slash, have a valid message type, and have the correct number of fields for the message type. 19โNumeric field values must be smaller than 2147483648. This means sessions are limited to 2 billion bytes of data transferred in each direction. 20โLRCP messages must be smaller than 1000 bytes. You might have to break up data into multiple data messages in order to fit it below this limit. 21โParameters 22โretransmission timeout: the time to wait before retransmitting a message. Suggested default value: 3 seconds. 23โ 24โsession expiry timeout: the time to wait before accepting that a peer has disappeared, in the event that no responses are being received. Suggested default value: 60 seconds. 25โ 26โ1. /connect/SESSION/ 27โThis message is sent by a client, to a server, to request that a session is opened. The SESSION field must be a non-negative integer. 28โ 29โIf a client does not receive a response to a connect message within the retransmission timeout (e.g. the request or response may have been dropped), it will re-send the connect message, multiple times if necessary. 30โ 31โFor the purposes of the Line Reversal application, your server will never need to initiate the opening of any sessions. 32โ 33โWhen you receive a connect message 34โIf no session with this token is open: open one, and associate it with the IP address and port number that the UDP packet originated from. 35โSend /ack/SESSION/0/ to let the client know that the session is open (do this even if it is a duplicate connect, because the first ack may have been dropped). 36โExample: open session number 1234567: 37โ 38โ<-- /connect/1234567/ 39โ--> /ack/1234567/0/ 40โ2. /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ 41โThis message transmits payload data. The POS field must be a non-negative integer representing the position in the stream that the DATA belongs. 42โ 43โWhere the DATA contains forward slash ("/") or backslash ("\") characters, the sender must escape the slashes by prepending them each with a single backslash character ("foo/bar\baz" becomes "foo\/bar\\baz"). This escaping must be reversed by the recipient before passing it to the application layer. All unescaped characters are interpreted as literal characters, including control characters such as newline characters. 44โ 45โThe POS field refers to the position in the stream of unescaped application-layer bytes, not the escaped data passed in LRCP. 46โ 47โBehaviour is undefined if a peer sends payload data that overlaps with payload data you've already received, but differs from it. 48โ 49โWhen you want to send payload data, send it as a data packet. If the payload you sent hasn't been acknowledged within the retransmission timeout, send it again. Do this multiple times if necessary. If the data hasn't been acknowledged within the session expiry timeout, consider the session closed. 50โ 51โWhen you receive a data message 52โIf the session is not open: send /close/SESSION/ and stop. 53โIf you've already received everything up to POS: unescape "\\" and "\/", find the total LENGTH of unescaped data that you've already received (including the data in this message, if any), send /ack/SESSION/LENGTH/, and pass on the new data (if any) to the application layer. 54โIf you have not received everything up to POS: send a duplicate of your previous ack (or /ack/SESSION/0/ if none), saying how much you have received, to provoke the other side to retransmit whatever you're missing. 55โExample: transmit "hello", starting at the very start of session 1234567: 56โ 57โ<-- /data/1234567/0/hello/ 58โ--> /ack/1234567/5/ 59โExample: transmit a single forward slash, starting at the very start of session 1234568: 60โ 61โ<-- /data/1234568/0/\// 62โ--> /ack/1234568/1/ # note: 1, not 2, because the sequence "\/" only represents 1 byte of data 63โ3. /ack/SESSION/LENGTH/ 64โThis message acknowledges receipt of payload data. The LENGTH field must be a non-negative integer telling the other side how many bytes of payload have been successfully received so far. 65โ 66โWhen you receive an ack message 67โIf the SESSION is not open: send /close/SESSION/ and stop. 68โIf the LENGTH value is not larger than the largest LENGTH value in any ack message you've received on this session so far: do nothing and stop (assume it's a duplicate ack that got delayed). 69โIf the LENGTH value is larger than the total amount of payload you've sent: the peer is misbehaving, close the session. 70โIf the LENGTH value is smaller than the total amount of payload you've sent: retransmit all payload data after the first LENGTH bytes. 71โIf the LENGTH value is equal to the total amount of payload you've sent: don't send any reply. 72โExample: acknowledge reading the first 1024 bytes of content, on session 1234567: 73โ 74โ/ack/1234567/1024/ 75โ4. /close/SESSION/ 76โThis message requests that the session is closed. This can be initiated by either the server or the client. 77โ 78โFor the purposes of the Line Reversal application, your server will never need to initiate the closing of any sessions. 79โ 80โWhen you receive a /close/SESSION/ message, send a matching close message back. 81โ 82โExample: close session 1234567: 83โ 84โ<-- /close/1234567/ 85โ--> /close/1234567/ 86โExample session 87โThe client connects with session token 12345, sends "Hello, world!" and then closes the session. 88โ 89โ<-- /connect/12345/ 90โ--> /ack/12345/0/ 91โ<-- /data/12345/0/Hello, world!/ 92โ--> /ack/12345/13/ 93โ<-- /close/12345/ 94โ--> /close/12345/ 95โApplication layer: Line Reversal 96โAccept LRCP connections. Make sure you support at least 20 simultaneous sessions. 97โ 98โReverse each line of input. Each line will be no longer than 10,000 characters. Lines contain ASCII text and are delimited by ASCII newline characters ("\n"). 99โ 100โFrom the LRCP perspective, a given data message can contain bytes for one or more lines in a single packet, it doesn't matter how they're chunked, and a line isn't complete until the newline character. The abstraction presented to the application layer should be that of a pair of byte streams (one for sending and one for receiving). 101โ 102โExample session at application layer ("-->" denotes lines from the server to the client, and "<--" denotes lines from the client to the server): 103โ 104โ<-- hello 105โ--> olleh 106โ<-- Hello, world! 107โ--> !dlrow ,olleH 108โThe same session at the LRCP layer might look like this ("\n" denotes an ASCII newline character, "-->" denotes UDP packets from the server to the client, and "<--" denotes UDP packets from the client to the server): 109โ 110โ<-- /connect/12345/ 111โ--> /ack/12345/0/ 112โ<-- /data/12345/0/hello\n/ 113โ--> /ack/12345/6/ 114โ--> /data/12345/0/olleh\n/ 115โ<-- /ack/12345/6/ 116โ<-- /data/12345/6/Hello, world!\n/ 117โ--> /ack/12345/20/ 118โ--> /data/12345/6/!dlrow ,olleH\n/ 119โ<-- /ack/12345/20/ 120โ<-- /close/12345/ 121โ--> /close/12345/ 122โ <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Now let me examine the main server implementations:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server.py" }
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/server_asyncio.py" }
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclas...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclass Session: 11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 12โ self.session_id = session_id 13โ self.addr = addr 14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data 15โ self.received_length = 0 16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data 17โ self.sent_length = 0 18โ self.last_activity = time.time() 19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) 20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0 21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data 22โ 23โ def update_activity(self): 24โ self.last_activity = time.time() 25โ 26โ 27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol): 28โ def __init__(self, server): 29โ self.server = server 30โ self.transport = None 31โ 32โ def connection_made(self, transport): 33โ self.transport = transport 34โ self.server.transport = transport 35โ 36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr): 37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop 38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr)) 39โ 40โ 41โclass AsyncLRCPServer: 42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080): 43โ self.host = host 44โ self.port = port 45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {} 46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0 47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0 48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts 49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging 50โ self.packet_count = 0 51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received 52โ self.start_time = time.time() 53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds 55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created 56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed 57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired 58โ self.transport = None 59โ self.cleanup_task = None 60โ self.keepalive_task = None 61โ self.running = False 62โ 63โ def log(self, message: str): 64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info""" 65โ if self.debug: 66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 69โ 70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str): 71โ """Always log important status messages""" 72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 73โ try: 74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 75โ except RuntimeError: 76โ task_name = 'Main' 77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 78โ 79โ async def log_session_status(self): 80โ """Log current session status""" 81โ current_time = time.time() 82โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 83โ if session_count == 0: 84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 85โ return 86โ 87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 88โ 89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity 91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits) 92โ recv_len = session.received_length 93โ sent_len = session.sent_length 94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}") 95โ 96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]): 97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state""" 98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet" 99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way 100โ return 101โ 102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]: 103โ try: 104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore') 105โ if len(msg) > 1000: 106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)") 107โ return None 108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'): 109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}") 110โ return None 111โ 112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars 113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start 114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing / 115โ 116โ # Find the first field (message type) 117โ first_slash = content.find('/') 118โ if first_slash == -1: 119โ # Single field message 120โ return [content] 121โ 122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash] 123โ 124โ if msg_type == 'data': 125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ 126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters 127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/" 128โ 129โ # Find session field 130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/') 131โ if session_slash == -1: 132โ return None 133โ session = remaining[:session_slash] 134โ 135โ # Find pos field 136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:] 137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/') 138โ if pos_slash == -1: 139โ return None 140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash] 141โ 142โ # Everything else is the data field 143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:] 144โ 145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field] 146โ else: 147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic 148โ parts = [] 149โ current_part = "" 150โ i = 0 151โ 152โ while i < len(content): 153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content): 154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char 155โ current_part += content[i:i+2] 156โ i += 2 157โ elif content[i] == '/': 158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part 159โ parts.append(current_part) 160โ current_part = "" 161โ i += 1 162โ else: 163โ # Normal character 164โ current_part += content[i] 165โ i += 1 166โ 167โ # Add the last part 168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0: 169โ parts.append(current_part) 170โ 171โ return parts 172โ except Exception as e: 173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}") 174โ return None 175โ 176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool: 177โ if not parts: 178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts") 179โ return False 180โ 181โ msg_type = parts[0] 182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2: 183โ try: 184โ session = int(parts[1]) 185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 186โ except ValueError: 187โ return False 188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4: 189โ try: 190โ session = int(parts[1]) 191โ pos = int(parts[2]) 192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field 193โ data_field = parts[3] 194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field): 195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}") 196โ return False 197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648) 199โ except ValueError: 200โ return False 201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3: 202โ try: 203โ session = int(parts[1]) 204โ length = int(parts[2]) 205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648) 207โ except ValueError: 208โ return False 209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2: 210โ try: 211โ session = int(parts[1]) 212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 213โ except ValueError: 214โ return False 215โ 216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts") 217โ return False 218โ 219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool: 220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)""" 221โ i = 0 222โ while i < len(data): 223โ if data[i] == '/': 224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped 225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\': 226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash 227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data): 228โ # Skip escaped character 229โ i += 1 230โ i += 1 231โ return False 232โ 233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') 238โ 239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str): 240โ try: 241โ if self.transport: 242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr) 243โ except Exception as e: 244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}") 245โ 246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}") 248โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr) 250โ self.sessions_created += 1 251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}") 252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 253โ else: 254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}") 255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}") 256โ 257โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 258โ session.update_activity() 259โ 260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects 261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/') 262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}") 263โ 264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}") 266โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close") 269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 270โ return 271โ 272โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 273โ session.update_activity() 274โ 275โ # Unescape the data 276โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data) 277โ 278โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate 279โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data 280โ 281โ # Store the data if we don't already have it 282โ if is_new_data: 283โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data 284โ 285โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0 286โ continuous_data = "" 287โ next_pos = 0 288โ while next_pos in session.received_data: 289โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos] 290โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos]) 291โ 292โ # Check if we have all data up to the current position 293โ if pos == len(continuous_data) - len(unescaped_data): 294โ # We have everything up to this position including current data 295โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data) 296โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/') 297โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length 298โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}") 299โ 300โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data 301โ if is_new_data: 302โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}") 303โ await self.process_new_data(session, unescaped_data) 304โ else: 305โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing") 306โ else: 307โ # Missing data or out of order, send duplicate ack 308โ self.log(f"DATA: Out of order data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}") 309โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/') 310โ 311โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str): 312โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Adding {repr(data)} to buffer for session {session.session_id}") 313โ session.buffer += data 314โ 315โ while '\n' in session.buffer: 316โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1) 317โ reversed_line = line[::-1] 318โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}") 319โ 320โ # Send reversed line back 321โ response = reversed_line + '\n' 322โ escaped_response = self.escape_data(response) 323โ 324โ # Store outgoing data 325โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = response 326โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_response}/' 327โ 328โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending reversed line to session {session.session_id}: {repr(msg)}") 329โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 330โ 331โ # Start retransmission task for this message 332โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg)) 333โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task) 334โ session.sent_length += len(response) 335โ 336โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str): 337โ """Handle retransmission of a single message""" 338โ try: 339โ for retry in range(self.max_retries): 340โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout) 341โ 342โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged 343โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id) 344โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits: 345โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged 346โ 347โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 2})") 348โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 349โ 350โ # Update retry count 351โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos] 352โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry + 1, old_entry[3]) 353โ 354โ # Max retries reached - abandon this retransmission 355โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id) 356โ if session and pos in session.pending_retransmits: 357โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos] 358โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Abandoned retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos} after {self.max_retries} retries") 359โ 360โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 361โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}") 362โ except Exception as e: 363โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}") 364โ 365โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 366โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 367โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 368โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 369โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close") 370โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 371โ return 372โ 373โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 374โ session.update_activity() 375โ 376โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks 377โ to_remove = [] 378โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 379โ if pos < length: 380โ to_remove.append(pos) 381โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task 382โ 383โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}") 384โ for pos in to_remove: 385โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos] 386โ 387โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 388โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}") 389โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 390โ 391โ if session_id in self.sessions: 392โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 393โ 394โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 395โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 396โ task.cancel() 397โ 398โ del self.sessions[session_id] 399โ self.sessions_closed += 1 400โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}") 401โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 402โ else: 403โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}") 404โ 405โ async def cleanup_sessions(self): 406โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions""" 407โ while self.running: 408โ try: 409โ current_time = time.time() 410โ sessions_to_remove = [] 411โ 412โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 413โ # Check session timeout 414โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity 415โ if session_age > self.session_timeout: 416โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 417โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 418โ continue 419โ 420โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old 421โ oldest_retransmit_time = None 422โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 423โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time: 424โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp 425โ 426โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and 427โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout): 428โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 429โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 430โ 431โ # Remove expired sessions 432โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove: 433โ if session_id in self.sessions: 434โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 435โ 436โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 437โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 438โ task.cancel() 439โ 440โ del self.sessions[session_id] 441โ self.sessions_expired += 1 442โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 443โ else: 444โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task") 445โ 446โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 447โ 448โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 449โ break 450โ except Exception as e: 451โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}") 452โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 453โ 454โ async def keepalive_logger(self): 455โ """Background task for periodic status logging""" 456โ while self.running: 457โ try: 458โ current_time = time.time() 459โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval: 460โ await self.log_session_status() 461โ self.last_keepalive = current_time 462โ 463โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 464โ 465โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 466โ break 467โ except Exception as e: 468โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}") 469โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 470โ 471โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 472โ """Handle incoming UDP packet""" 473โ try: 474โ self.packet_count += 1 475โ 476โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few 477โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0: 478โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 479โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})") 480โ 481โ parts = self.parse_message(data) 482โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts): 483โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec 484โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1 485โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr) 486โ return 487โ 488โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages 489โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts") 490โ 491โ msg_type = parts[0] 492โ 493โ if msg_type == 'connect': 494โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 495โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr) 496โ 497โ elif msg_type == 'data': 498โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 499โ pos = int(parts[2]) 500โ data_content = parts[3] 501โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr) 502โ 503โ elif msg_type == 'ack': 504โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 505โ length = int(parts[2]) 506โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr) 507โ 508โ elif msg_type == 'close': 509โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 510โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr) 511โ 512โ except Exception as e: 513โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}") 514โ import traceback 515โ traceback.print_exc() 516โ 517โ async def run(self): 518โ """Main server run method""" 519โ self.running = True 520โ self.start_time = time.time() 521โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 522โ 523โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}") 524โ 525โ # Create UDP server 526โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop() 527โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint( 528โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self), 529โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port) 530โ ) 531โ 532โ self.transport = transport 533โ 534โ # Start background tasks 535โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions()) 536โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger()) 537โ 538โ if __name__ == '__main__': 539โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}") 540โ 541โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets") 542โ 543โ try: 544โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled) 545โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task) 546โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 547โ pass 548โ finally: 549โ transport.close() 550โ 551โ def stop(self): 552โ """Stop the server and cleanup""" 553โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}") 554โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 555โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity 556โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)") 557โ 558โ self.running = False 559โ if self.cleanup_task: 560โ self.cleanup_task.cancel() 561โ if self.keepalive_task: 562โ self.keepalive_task.cancel() 563โ if self.transport: 564โ self.transport.close() 565โ 566โ 567โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests 568โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer 569โ 570โ 571โasync def main(): 572โ import sys 573โ 574โ port = 8080 575โ if len(sys.argv) > 1: 576โ port = int(sys.argv[1]) 577โ 578โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port) 579โ try: 580โ await server.run() 581โ except KeyboardInterrupt: 582โ print("\nShutting down server...") 583โ server.stop() 584โ 585โ 586โif __name__ == '__main__': 587โ asyncio.run(main()) <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclas...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport asyncio 4โimport time 5โimport re 6โimport sys 7โfrom typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional, List, Set 8โ 9โ 10โclass Session: 11โ def __init__(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 12โ self.session_id = session_id 13โ self.addr = addr 14โ self.received_data = {} # pos -> data 15โ self.received_length = 0 16โ self.sent_data = {} # pos -> data 17โ self.sent_length = 0 18โ self.last_activity = time.time() 19โ self.pending_retransmits = {} # pos -> (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) 20โ self.last_ack_sent = 0 21โ self.buffer = "" # for accumulating line data 22โ 23โ def update_activity(self): 24โ self.last_activity = time.time() 25โ 26โ 27โclass LRCPProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol): 28โ def __init__(self, server): 29โ self.server = server 30โ self.transport = None 31โ 32โ def connection_made(self, transport): 33โ self.transport = transport 34โ self.server.transport = transport 35โ 36โ def datagram_received(self, data, addr): 37โ # Schedule message handling in the event loop 38โ asyncio.create_task(self.server.handle_packet(data, addr)) 39โ 40โ 41โclass AsyncLRCPServer: 42โ def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080): 43โ self.host = host 44โ self.port = port 45โ self.sessions: Dict[int, Session] = {} 46โ self.retransmit_timeout = 3.0 47โ self.session_timeout = 60.0 48โ self.max_retries = 3 # Maximum number of retransmission attempts 49โ self.debug = False # Disable debug logging 50โ self.packet_count = 0 51โ self.invalid_packet_count = 0 # Total invalid packets received 52โ self.start_time = time.time() 53โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 54โ self.keepalive_interval = 5.0 # Log status every 5 seconds 55โ self.sessions_created = 0 # Track total sessions created 56โ self.sessions_closed = 0 # Track total sessions closed 57โ self.sessions_expired = 0 # Track total sessions expired 58โ self.transport = None 59โ self.cleanup_task = None 60โ self.keepalive_task = None 61โ self.running = False 62โ 63โ def log(self, message: str): 64โ """Debug logging with timestamp and task info""" 65โ if self.debug: 66โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 67โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 68โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 69โ 70โ def keepalive_log(self, message: str): 71โ """Always log important status messages""" 72โ elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time 73โ try: 74โ task_name = asyncio.current_task().get_name() if asyncio.current_task() else 'Main' 75โ except RuntimeError: 76โ task_name = 'Main' 77โ print(f"[{elapsed:8.3f}s] [{task_name}] KEEPALIVE: {message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True) 78โ 79โ async def log_session_status(self): 80โ """Log current session status""" 81โ current_time = time.time() 82โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 83โ if session_count == 0: 84โ self.keepalive_log(f"No active sessions. Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 85โ return 86โ 87โ self.keepalive_log(f"Active sessions: {session_count}, Packets: {self.packet_count}, Invalid: {self.invalid_packet_count}, Created: {self.sessions_created}, Closed: {self.sessions_closed}, Expired: {self.sessions_expired}") 88โ 89โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 90โ age = current_time - session.last_activity 91โ pending_retransmits = len(session.pending_retransmits) 92โ recv_len = session.received_length 93โ sent_len = session.sent_length 94โ self.keepalive_log(f" Session {session_id}: age={age:.1f}s, recv={recv_len}, sent={sent_len}, pending={pending_retransmits}") 95โ 96โ def update_activity_if_possible(self, parts: Optional[List[str]], addr: Tuple[str, int]): 97โ """Silently ignore invalid packets - do not affect session state""" 98โ # According to LRCP spec: "When the server receives an illegal packet it must silently ignore the packet" 99โ # Invalid packets should not affect session timeouts or state in any way 100โ return 101โ 102โ def parse_message(self, data: bytes) -> Optional[List[str]]: 103โ try: 104โ msg = data.decode('ascii', errors='ignore') 105โ if len(msg) > 1000: 106โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - too long ({len(msg)} bytes)") 107โ return None 108โ if not msg.startswith('/') or not msg.endswith('/'): 109โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Rejected - bad format: {repr(msg[:50])}") 110โ return None 111โ 112โ # For data messages, we need special handling since DATA field can contain any chars 113โ # First, let's try to identify the message type by looking at the start 114โ content = msg[1:-1] # Remove leading and trailing / 115โ 116โ # Find the first field (message type) 117โ first_slash = content.find('/') 118โ if first_slash == -1: 119โ # Single field message 120โ return [content] 121โ 122โ msg_type = content[:first_slash] 123โ 124โ if msg_type == 'data': 125โ # For data messages: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ 126โ # We need to be careful because DATA can contain any characters 127โ remaining = content[first_slash + 1:] # Everything after "data/" 128โ 129โ # Find session field 130โ session_slash = remaining.find('/') 131โ if session_slash == -1: 132โ return None 133โ session = remaining[:session_slash] 134โ 135โ # Find pos field 136โ remaining = remaining[session_slash + 1:] 137โ pos_slash = remaining.find('/') 138โ if pos_slash == -1: 139โ return None 140โ pos = remaining[:pos_slash] 141โ 142โ # Everything else is the data field 143โ data_field = remaining[pos_slash + 1:] 144โ 145โ return ['data', session, pos, data_field] 146โ else: 147โ # For non-data messages, use the original parsing logic 148โ parts = [] 149โ current_part = "" 150โ i = 0 151โ 152โ while i < len(content): 153โ if content[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(content): 154โ # Escaped character - include both the backslash and next char 155โ current_part += content[i:i+2] 156โ i += 2 157โ elif content[i] == '/': 158โ # Unescaped slash - end of current part 159โ parts.append(current_part) 160โ current_part = "" 161โ i += 1 162โ else: 163โ # Normal character 164โ current_part += content[i] 165โ i += 1 166โ 167โ # Add the last part 168โ if current_part or len(parts) > 0: 169โ parts.append(current_part) 170โ 171โ return parts 172โ except Exception as e: 173โ self.log(f"MSG_PARSE: Exception - {e}") 174โ return None 175โ 176โ def validate_message(self, parts: List[str]) -> bool: 177โ if not parts: 178โ self.log("MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - empty parts") 179โ return False 180โ 181โ msg_type = parts[0] 182โ if msg_type == 'connect' and len(parts) == 2: 183โ try: 184โ session = int(parts[1]) 185โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 186โ except ValueError: 187โ return False 188โ elif msg_type == 'data' and len(parts) == 4: 189โ try: 190โ session = int(parts[1]) 191โ pos = int(parts[2]) 192โ # Check for unescaped slashes in data field 193โ data_field = parts[3] 194โ if self.has_unescaped_slashes(data_field): 195โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected data with unescaped slashes: {repr(data_field[:50])}") 196โ return False 197โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 198โ 0 <= pos < 2147483648) 199โ except ValueError: 200โ return False 201โ elif msg_type == 'ack' and len(parts) == 3: 202โ try: 203โ session = int(parts[1]) 204โ length = int(parts[2]) 205โ return (0 <= session < 2147483648 and 206โ 0 <= length < 2147483648) 207โ except ValueError: 208โ return False 209โ elif msg_type == 'close' and len(parts) == 2: 210โ try: 211โ session = int(parts[1]) 212โ return 0 <= session < 2147483648 213โ except ValueError: 214โ return False 215โ 216โ self.log(f"MSG_VALIDATE: Rejected - unknown type or wrong fields: {parts[0]} with {len(parts)} parts") 217โ return False 218โ 219โ def has_unescaped_slashes(self, data: str) -> bool: 220โ """Check if data contains unescaped forward slashes (which should be escaped as \/)""" 221โ i = 0 222โ while i < len(data): 223โ if data[i] == '/': 224โ # Found a forward slash - check if it's escaped 225โ if i == 0 or data[i-1] != '\\': 226โ return True # Unescaped forward slash 227โ elif data[i] == '\\' and i + 1 < len(data): 228โ # Skip escaped character 229โ i += 1 230โ i += 1 231โ return False 232โ 233โ def unescape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 234โ return data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 235โ 236โ def escape_data(self, data: str) -> str: 237โ return data.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') 238โ 239โ async def send_message(self, addr: Tuple[str, int], msg: str): 240โ try: 241โ if self.transport: 242โ self.transport.sendto(msg.encode('ascii'), addr) 243โ except Exception as e: 244โ self.log(f"SEND_ERROR: Failed to send message to {addr}: {e}") 245โ 246โ async def handle_connect(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 247โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Session {session_id} from {addr}") 248โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 249โ self.sessions[session_id] = Session(session_id, addr) 250โ self.sessions_created += 1 251โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Created new session {session_id}") 252โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CREATE: Session {session_id} created from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 253โ else: 254โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Reusing existing session {session_id}") 255โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REUSE: Session {session_id} reconnected from {addr}") 256โ 257โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 258โ session.update_activity() 259โ 260โ # Always send ack, even for duplicate connects 261โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/0/') 262โ self.log(f"CONNECT: Sent ack to session {session_id}") 263โ 264โ async def handle_data(self, session_id: int, pos: int, data: str, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 265โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id}, pos {pos}, data {repr(data[:50])}") 266โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 267โ self.log(f"DATA: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 268โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for data from {addr}, sending close") 269โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 270โ return 271โ 272โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 273โ session.update_activity() 274โ 275โ # FIXME: is empty data malformed? 276โ if not data: 277โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Empty data received for session {session_id}, ignoring") 278โ return 279โ 280โ # Unescape the data 281โ unescaped_data = self.unescape_data(data) 282โ 283โ # Check if this is new data or a duplicate 284โ is_new_data = pos not in session.received_data 285โ 286โ # Store the data if we don't already have it 287โ if is_new_data: 288โ session.received_data[pos] = unescaped_data 289โ 290โ # Reconstruct continuous data from position 0 291โ continuous_data = "" 292โ 293โ previous_next_pos = -1 294โ next_pos = 0 295โ while next_pos in session.received_data: 296โ continuous_data += session.received_data[next_pos] 297โ next_pos += len(session.received_data[next_pos]) 298โ if next_pos == previous_next_pos: 299โ # show received data 300โ self.keepalive_log(f"DATA: Stuck in loop while reconstructing continuous data for session {session_id} at pos {next_pos}, data: {data}, unescaped data: {unescaped_data}") 301โ break 302โ previous_next_pos = next_pos 303โ 304โ # Check if we have new continuous data (any extension of our continuous sequence) 305โ if len(continuous_data) > session.received_length: 306โ # We have new continuous data, send ack for the new length 307โ session.received_length = len(continuous_data) 308โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.received_length}/') 309โ session.last_ack_sent = session.received_length 310โ self.log(f"DATA: Sent ack {session.received_length} to session {session_id}") 311โ 312โ # Process new data for line reversal ONLY if this is actually new data 313โ if is_new_data: 314โ self.log(f"DATA: Processing new data for session {session_id}") 315โ # Instead of processing just the chunk, rebuild and process from continuous data 316โ session.buffer = continuous_data 317โ await self.process_buffer_lines(session) 318โ else: 319โ self.log(f"DATA: Duplicate data for session {session_id}, not processing") 320โ else: 321โ # No new continuous data (duplicate or out of order), send duplicate ack 322โ self.log(f"DATA: No new continuous data for session {session_id}, sending duplicate ack {session.last_ack_sent}") 323โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/ack/{session_id}/{session.last_ack_sent}/') 324โ 325โ async def send_data_chunked(self, session: Session, data: str): 326โ """Send data in chunks to avoid packets over 1000 bytes""" 327โ max_data_size = 900 # Conservative limit to account for protocol overhead 328โ 329โ pos = 0 330โ while pos < len(data): 331โ # Calculate chunk size for this iteration 332โ chunk_size = min(max_data_size, len(data) - pos) 333โ chunk = data[pos:pos + chunk_size] 334โ escaped_chunk = self.escape_data(chunk) 335โ 336โ # Store outgoing data 337โ session.sent_data[session.sent_length] = chunk 338โ msg = f'/data/{session.session_id}/{session.sent_length}/{escaped_chunk}/' 339โ 340โ # Check if message would be too large 341โ if len(msg.encode('ascii')) >= 1000: 342โ # Reduce chunk size and try again with the same position 343โ max_data_size = max_data_size // 2 344โ if max_data_size < 1: 345โ # Safety check - if we can't fit even 1 character, something is very wrong 346โ self.log(f"ERROR: Cannot fit any data in packet for session {session.session_id}") 347โ break 348โ continue # Try again with smaller chunk size 349โ 350โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sending chunk to session {session.session_id}: {len(chunk)} bytes at pos {session.sent_length}") 351โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 352โ 353โ # Start retransmission task for this message 354โ task = asyncio.create_task(self.retransmit_message(session.session_id, session.sent_length, msg)) 355โ session.pending_retransmits[session.sent_length] = (msg, time.time(), 0, task) 356โ 357โ # Only advance position and sent_length after successfully sending 358โ pos += len(chunk) 359โ session.sent_length += len(chunk) 360โ 361โ # Reset max_data_size for next chunk (in case it was reduced) 362โ max_data_size = min(900, max_data_size * 2) # Gradually increase back up 363โ 364โ async def process_buffer_lines(self, session: Session): 365โ """Process complete lines from the session buffer, avoiding duplicates""" 366โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Processing buffer for session {session.session_id}, buffer length: {len(session.buffer)}") 367โ 368โ # Track how many lines we've already sent to avoid duplicates 369โ if not hasattr(session, 'lines_sent'): 370โ session.lines_sent = 0 371โ 372โ # Split buffer into lines 373โ lines = session.buffer.split('\n') 374โ 375โ # The last element might be an incomplete line if it doesn't end with \n 376โ if session.buffer.endswith('\n'): 377โ # All lines are complete 378โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] # Remove empty string at end 379โ session.buffer = "" 380โ else: 381โ # Last line is incomplete, keep it in buffer 382โ complete_lines = lines[:-1] 383โ session.buffer = lines[-1] 384โ 385โ # Only process lines we haven't sent yet 386โ new_lines = complete_lines[session.lines_sent:] 387โ 388โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Found {len(complete_lines)} total complete lines, {len(new_lines)} new lines to process") 389โ 390โ for i, line in enumerate(new_lines): 391โ reversed_line = line[::-1] 392โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {session.lines_sent + i + 1}: {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)}") 393โ 394โ # Send reversed line back (with newline) 395โ response = reversed_line + '\n' 396โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response) 397โ 398โ # Update count of lines sent 399โ session.lines_sent += len(new_lines) 400โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Sent {len(new_lines)} new lines, total lines sent: {session.lines_sent}") 401โ 402โ async def process_new_data(self, session: Session, data: str): 403โ """Legacy function - should not be used anymore""" 404โ self.log(f"PROCESS: WARNING - legacy process_new_data called with {repr(data)}") 405โ session.buffer += data 406โ 407โ while '\n' in session.buffer: 408โ line, session.buffer = session.buffer.split('\n', 1) 409โ reversed_line = line[::-1] 410โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Reversing line {repr(line)} -> {repr(reversed_line)} for session {session.session_id}") 411โ 412โ # Send reversed line back (with newline) 413โ response = reversed_line + '\n' 414โ await self.send_data_chunked(session, response) 415โ 416โ async def retransmit_message(self, session_id: int, pos: int, msg: str): 417โ """Handle retransmission of a single message""" 418โ try: 419โ retry = 0 420โ while True: 421โ await asyncio.sleep(self.retransmit_timeout) 422โ 423โ # Check if session still exists and message hasn't been acknowledged 424โ session = self.sessions.get(session_id) 425โ if not session or pos not in session.pending_retransmits: 426โ return # Session gone or message acknowledged 427โ 428โ retry += 1 429โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmitting to session {session_id}, pos {pos} (attempt {retry + 1})") 430โ await self.send_message(session.addr, msg) 431โ 432โ # Update retry count 433โ old_entry = session.pending_retransmits[pos] 434โ session.pending_retransmits[pos] = (old_entry[0], old_entry[1], retry, old_entry[3]) 435โ 436โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 437โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Retransmission task cancelled for session {session_id}, pos {pos}") 438โ except Exception as e: 439โ self.log(f"RETRANSMIT: Exception in retransmission for session {session_id}, pos {pos}: {e}") 440โ 441โ async def handle_ack(self, session_id: int, length: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 442โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id}, length {length}") 443โ if session_id not in self.sessions: 444โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} not found, sending close") 445โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISSING: Session {session_id} not found for ack from {addr}, sending close") 446โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 447โ return 448โ 449โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 450โ session.update_activity() 451โ 452โ # Check if LENGTH is larger than total payload sent (peer misbehaving) 453โ if length > session.sent_length: 454โ self.log(f"ACK: Session {session_id} misbehaving - ack length {length} > sent length {session.sent_length}, closing session") 455โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_MISBEHAVING: Session {session_id} sent invalid ack length {length} > {session.sent_length}, closing") 456โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 457โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr) 458โ return 459โ 460โ # Remove acknowledged data from pending retransmits and cancel their tasks 461โ to_remove = [] 462โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 463โ if pos < length: 464โ to_remove.append(pos) 465โ task.cancel() # Cancel the retransmission task 466โ 467โ self.log(f"ACK: Removing {len(to_remove)} pending retransmits for session {session_id}") 468โ for pos in to_remove: 469โ del session.pending_retransmits[pos] 470โ 471โ async def handle_close(self, session_id: int, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 472โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Session {session_id}") 473โ await self.send_message(addr, f'/close/{session_id}/') 474โ 475โ if session_id in self.sessions: 476โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 477โ 478โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 479โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 480โ task.cancel() 481โ 482โ del self.sessions[session_id] 483โ self.sessions_closed += 1 484โ self.log(f"CLOSE: Removed session {session_id}") 485โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE: Session {session_id} closed by request from {addr}. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 486โ else: 487โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_CLOSE_MISSING: Attempted to close non-existent session {session_id} from {addr}") 488โ 489โ async def cleanup_sessions(self): 490โ """Background task to clean up expired sessions""" 491โ while self.running: 492โ try: 493โ current_time = time.time() 494โ sessions_to_remove = [] 495โ 496โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 497โ # Check session timeout 498โ session_age = current_time - session.last_activity 499โ if session_age > self.session_timeout: 500โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 501โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to inactivity ({session_age:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 502โ continue 503โ 504โ # Also check if we have pending retransmissions that are too old 505โ oldest_retransmit_time = None 506โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 507โ if oldest_retransmit_time is None or timestamp < oldest_retransmit_time: 508โ oldest_retransmit_time = timestamp 509โ 510โ if (oldest_retransmit_time is not None and 511โ current_time - oldest_retransmit_time > self.session_timeout): 512โ sessions_to_remove.append(session_id) 513โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_TIMEOUT: Session {session_id} expired due to old unacknowledged data ({current_time - oldest_retransmit_time:.1f}s > {self.session_timeout}s)") 514โ 515โ # Remove expired sessions 516โ for session_id in sessions_to_remove: 517โ if session_id in self.sessions: 518โ session = self.sessions[session_id] 519โ 520โ # Cancel all pending retransmission tasks 521โ for pos, (msg, timestamp, retry_count, task) in session.pending_retransmits.items(): 522โ task.cancel() 523โ 524โ del self.sessions[session_id] 525โ self.sessions_expired += 1 526โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE: Session {session_id} removed from sessions. Total sessions: {len(self.sessions)} (created={self.sessions_created}, closed={self.sessions_closed}, expired={self.sessions_expired})") 527โ else: 528โ self.keepalive_log(f"SESSION_REMOVE_MISSING: Session {session_id} already removed by another task") 529โ 530โ await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 531โ 532โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 533โ break 534โ except Exception as e: 535โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in cleanup task: {e}") 536โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 537โ 538โ async def keepalive_logger(self): 539โ """Background task for periodic status logging""" 540โ while self.running: 541โ try: 542โ current_time = time.time() 543โ if current_time - self.last_keepalive >= self.keepalive_interval: 544โ await self.log_session_status() 545โ self.last_keepalive = current_time 546โ 547โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 548โ 549โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 550โ break 551โ except Exception as e: 552โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error in keepalive logger: {e}") 553โ await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 554โ 555โ async def handle_packet(self, data: bytes, addr: Tuple[str, int]): 556โ """Handle incoming UDP packet""" 557โ try: 558โ self.packet_count += 1 559โ 560โ # Log every 100th packet to avoid spam, but also log first few 561โ if self.packet_count <= 10 or self.packet_count % 100 == 0: 562โ session_count = len(self.sessions) 563โ self.log(f"RECV: Packet #{self.packet_count} from {addr}: {repr(data[:50])} (sessions: {session_count})") 564โ 565โ parts = self.parse_message(data) 566โ if not parts or not self.validate_message(parts): 567โ # Silently ignore invalid packets as per LRCP spec 568โ self.invalid_packet_count += 1 569โ self.update_activity_if_possible(parts, addr) 570โ return 571โ 572โ if self.packet_count <= 10: # Log first few valid messages 573โ self.log(f"PROCESS: Valid message type '{parts[0]}' with {len(parts)} parts") 574โ 575โ msg_type = parts[0] 576โ 577โ if msg_type == 'connect': 578โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 579โ await self.handle_connect(session_id, addr) 580โ 581โ elif msg_type == 'data': 582โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 583โ pos = int(parts[2]) 584โ data_content = parts[3] 585โ await self.handle_data(session_id, pos, data_content, addr) 586โ 587โ elif msg_type == 'ack': 588โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 589โ length = int(parts[2]) 590โ await self.handle_ack(session_id, length, addr) 591โ 592โ elif msg_type == 'close': 593โ session_id = int(parts[1]) 594โ await self.handle_close(session_id, addr) 595โ 596โ except Exception as e: 597โ self.keepalive_log(f"EXCEPTION: Error handling packet from {addr}: {e}") 598โ import traceback 599โ traceback.print_exc() 600โ 601โ async def run(self): 602โ """Main server run method""" 603โ self.running = True 604โ self.start_time = time.time() 605โ self.last_keepalive = time.time() 606โ 607โ self.log(f"SERVER: Starting asyncio server on {self.host}:{self.port}") 608โ 609โ # Create UDP server 610โ loop = asyncio.get_running_loop() 611โ transport, protocol = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint( 612โ lambda: LRCPProtocol(self), 613โ local_addr=(self.host, self.port) 614โ ) 615โ 616โ self.transport = transport 617โ 618โ # Start background tasks 619โ self.cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self.cleanup_sessions()) 620โ self.keepalive_task = asyncio.create_task(self.keepalive_logger()) 621โ 622โ if __name__ == '__main__': 623โ print(f"LRCP Line Reversal Server listening on {self.host}:{self.port}") 624โ 625โ self.keepalive_log("Server started and ready to receive packets") 626โ 627โ try: 628โ # Wait for tasks to complete (they run forever until cancelled) 629โ await asyncio.gather(self.cleanup_task, self.keepalive_task) 630โ except asyncio.CancelledError: 631โ pass 632โ finally: 633โ transport.close() 634โ 635โ def stop(self): 636โ """Stop the server and cleanup""" 637โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Server stopping. Final session count: {len(self.sessions)}") 638โ for session_id, session in self.sessions.items(): 639โ age = time.time() - session.last_activity 640โ self.keepalive_log(f"SERVER_STOP: Session {session_id} active at shutdown (age={age:.1f}s)") 641โ 642โ self.running = False 643โ if self.cleanup_task: 644โ self.cleanup_task.cancel() 645โ if self.keepalive_task: 646โ self.keepalive_task.cancel() 647โ if self.transport: 648โ self.transport.close() 649โ 650โ 651โ# Compatibility alias for existing tests 652โLRCPServer = AsyncLRCPServer 653โ 654โ 655โasync def main(): 656โ import sys 657โ 658โ port = 8080 659โ if len(sys.argv) > 1: 660โ port = int(sys.argv[1]) 661โ 662โ server = AsyncLRCPServer(port=port) 663โ try: 664โ await server.run() 665โ except KeyboardInterrupt: 666โ print("\nShutting down server...") 667โ server.stop() 668โ 669โ 670โif __name__ == '__main__': 671โ asyncio.run(main()) <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Let me look at the test files to understand the testing structure:
{ "pattern": "test_*.py" }
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /h...
/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_capture4_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_long_lines.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_position_bug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_multi_session.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_in_order.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order_debug.py /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_invalid_ack.py
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_basic_functionality.py" }
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_server.py" }
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โimport asyncio 8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer 9โ ...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โimport asyncio 8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer 9โ 10โ 11โclass TestBasicFunctionality(unittest.TestCase): 12โ def setUp(self): 13โ # Find an available port 14โ import socket as sock_mod 15โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM) 16โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0)) 17โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1] 18โ temp_sock.close() 19โ 20โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port) 21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(5.0) 23โ 24โ # Start server in background 25โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() 26โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread( 27โ target=self._run_server_in_thread, 28โ daemon=True 29โ ) 30โ self.server_thread.start() 31โ time.sleep(0.5) 32โ 33โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port) 34โ 35โ def _run_server_in_thread(self): 36โ import asyncio 37โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop) 38โ try: 39โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run()) 40โ except: 41โ pass 42โ 43โ def tearDown(self): 44โ self.server.stop() 45โ self.client_socket.close() 46โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'): 47โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop) 48โ 49โ def send_message(self, message: str): 50โ """Send a message to the server""" 51โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr) 52โ 53โ def receive_message(self, timeout=2.0): 54โ """Receive a message from the server""" 55โ old_timeout = self.client_socket.gettimeout() 56โ self.client_socket.settimeout(timeout) 57โ try: 58โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 59โ return data.decode('ascii') 60โ except socket.timeout: 61โ return None 62โ finally: 63โ self.client_socket.settimeout(old_timeout) 64โ 65โ def test_simple_line_reversal(self): 66โ """Test basic line reversal functionality""" 67โ 68โ # Connect to server 69โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/') 70โ response = self.receive_message() 71โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 72โ 73โ # Send a simple line 74โ self.send_message('/data/12345/0/hello\n/') 75โ 76โ # Should get ack 77โ ack_response = self.receive_message() 78โ self.assertEqual(ack_response, '/ack/12345/6/') 79โ 80โ # Should get reversed data 81โ data_response = self.receive_message() 82โ self.assertIsNotNone(data_response) 83โ self.assertTrue(data_response.startswith('/data/12345/0/')) 84โ 85โ # Parse and verify content 86โ parts = data_response.split('/') 87โ self.assertGreaterEqual(len(parts), 4) 88โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) 89โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 90โ 91โ self.assertEqual(unescaped_data, 'olleh\n') 92โ print("โ Simple line reversal working correctly") 93โ 94โ def test_multiple_lines(self): 95โ """Test multiple line reversal""" 96โ 97โ # Connect to server 98โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/') 99โ response = self.receive_message() 100โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 101โ 102โ # Send multiple lines 103โ lines = ['hello\n', 'world\n', 'test\n'] 104โ pos = 0 105โ expected_responses = [] 106โ 107โ for line in lines: 108โ self.send_message(f'/data/12345/{pos}/{line}/') 109โ pos += len(line) 110โ 111โ # Get responses (could be ack or data in any order) 112โ messages = [] 113โ for _ in range(3): # Expect up to 3 messages (ack + data response + potential ack) 114โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=1.0) 115โ if response: 116โ messages.append(response) 117โ 118โ # Should have gotten an ack for our data 119โ expected_ack = f'/ack/12345/{pos}/' 120โ ack_found = any(msg == expected_ack for msg in messages) 121โ self.assertTrue(ack_found, f"Expected ack {expected_ack} not found in {messages}") 122โ 123โ # Should have gotten a data response 124โ data_responses = [msg for msg in messages if msg.startswith('/data/12345/')] 125โ self.assertGreater(len(data_responses), 0, "No data response received") 126โ 127โ # Send ack for the data responses 128โ for data_response in data_responses: 129โ parts = data_response.split('/') 130โ if len(parts) >= 4: 131โ resp_pos = int(parts[3]) 132โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) 133โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 134โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data) 135โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/') 136โ 137โ print("โ Multiple line reversal working correctly") 138โ 139โ def test_medium_line(self): 140โ """Test medium-sized line to ensure chunking works correctly""" 141โ 142โ # Connect to server 143โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/') 144โ response = self.receive_message() 145โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 146โ 147โ # Create a medium line (2000 characters) 148โ medium_line = 'A' * 2000 + '\n' 149โ 150โ # Send the line in chunks (to respect packet size limits) 151โ chunk_size = 800 152โ pos = 0 153โ while pos < len(medium_line): 154โ chunk = medium_line[pos:pos + chunk_size] 155โ escaped_chunk = chunk.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') 156โ 157โ message = f'/data/12345/{pos}/{escaped_chunk}/' 158โ # Ensure packet is under 1000 bytes 159โ self.assertLess(len(message.encode('ascii')), 1000, 160โ f"Packet size {len(message.encode('ascii'))} exceeds 1000 bytes") 161โ 162โ self.send_message(message) 163โ 164โ # Wait for ack 165โ ack_response = self.receive_message() 166โ expected_ack_pos = pos + len(chunk) 167โ expected_ack = f'/ack/12345/{expected_ack_pos}/' 168โ if ack_response != expected_ack: 169โ # Might get data response first, keep looking 170โ responses = [ack_response] 171โ for _ in range(2): 172โ resp = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5) 173โ if resp: 174โ responses.append(resp) 175โ 176โ ack_found = any(resp == expected_ack for resp in responses) 177โ self.assertTrue(ack_found, f"Expected ack {expected_ack} not found in {responses}") 178โ 179โ pos += len(chunk) 180โ 181โ # Collect all data responses 182โ total_response_data = "" 183โ start_time = time.time() 184โ while time.time() - start_time < 3.0: 185โ data_response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5) 186โ if data_response is None: 187โ continue 188โ 189โ if data_response.startswith('/data/12345/'): 190โ parts = data_response.split('/') 191โ if len(parts) >= 4: 192โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) 193โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 194โ total_response_data += unescaped_data 195โ 196โ # Send ack 197โ resp_pos = int(parts[3]) 198โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data) 199โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/') 200โ 201โ expected_response = medium_line[::-1] 202โ self.assertEqual(total_response_data, expected_response) 203โ print(f"โ Medium line ({len(medium_line)} chars) correctly reversed and chunked") 204โ 205โ 206โif __name__ == '__main__': 207โ unittest.main() <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โfrom server import LRCPServer, Session 8โ 9โ 10โclass ...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โfrom server import LRCPServer, Session 8โ 9โ 10โclass TestLRCPServer(unittest.TestCase): 11โ def setUp(self): 12โ # Create server with a specific port to avoid double binding 13โ self.server = LRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0) 14โ self.server_addr = self.server.socket.getsockname() 15โ 16โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 17โ self.client_socket.settimeout(5.0) 18โ 19โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.server.run, daemon=True) 20โ self.server_thread.start() 21โ time.sleep(0.1) # Let server start 22โ 23โ def tearDown(self): 24โ self.server.stop() 25โ self.client_socket.close() 26โ 27โ def send_and_receive(self, message: str, expect_response: bool = True): 28โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr) 29โ if expect_response: 30โ try: 31โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 32โ return data.decode('ascii') 33โ except socket.timeout: 34โ return None 35โ return None 36โ 37โ def test_message_parsing(self): 38โ # Test valid message parsing 39โ parts = self.server.parse_message(b'/connect/12345/') 40โ self.assertEqual(parts, ['connect', '12345']) 41โ 42โ parts = self.server.parse_message(b'/data/123/0/hello/') 43โ self.assertEqual(parts, ['data', '123', '0', 'hello']) 44โ 45โ # Test invalid messages 46โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'invalid')) 47โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'/invalid')) 48โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'invalid/')) 49โ self.assertIsNone(self.server.parse_message(b'/' + b'x' * 1000)) 50โ 51โ def test_message_validation(self): 52โ # Valid messages 53โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '12345'])) 54โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['data', '123', '0', 'hello'])) 55โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['ack', '123', '5'])) 56โ self.assertTrue(self.server.validate_message(['close', '123'])) 57โ 58โ # Invalid messages 59โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['invalid'])) 60โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect'])) 61โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', 'invalid'])) 62โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '-1'])) 63โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['connect', '2147483648'])) 64โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['data', '123', '0'])) 65โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['ack', '123'])) 66โ self.assertFalse(self.server.validate_message(['close'])) 67โ 68โ def test_escape_unescape(self): 69โ # Test basic escaping 70โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello/world'), r'hello\/world') 71โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello\\world'), r'hello\\world') 72โ self.assertEqual(self.server.escape_data('hello/world\\test'), r'hello\/world\\test') 73โ 74โ # Test unescaping 75โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\/world'), 'hello/world') 76โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\\world'), 'hello\\world') 77โ self.assertEqual(self.server.unescape_data(r'hello\/world\\test'), 'hello/world\\test') 78โ 79โ # Round trip 80โ original = 'hello/world\\test/more' 81โ escaped = self.server.escape_data(original) 82โ unescaped = self.server.unescape_data(escaped) 83โ self.assertEqual(original, unescaped) 84โ 85โ def test_connect_message(self): 86โ # Test successful connect 87โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 88โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 89โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions) 90โ 91โ # Test duplicate connect 92โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 93โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 94โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions) 95โ 96โ def test_simple_line_reversal(self): 97โ # Connect 98โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 99โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 100โ 101โ # Send data - "hello\n" should be 6 chars 102โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/0/hello\n/') 103โ # The data is "hello\n" = 6 characters 104โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/6/') 105โ 106โ # Should receive reversed line 107โ try: 108โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 109โ response = data.decode('ascii') 110โ # Should be /data/12345/0/olleh\n/ (escaped) 111โ self.assertTrue(response.startswith('/data/12345/0/')) 112โ self.assertTrue('olleh' in response) 113โ except socket.timeout: 114โ self.fail("Did not receive reversed line") 115โ 116โ def test_multiple_lines(self): 117โ # Connect 118โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 119โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 120โ 121โ # Send first line 122โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/0/hello\n/') 123โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/6/') 124โ 125โ # Receive first response 126โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 127โ response1 = data.decode('ascii') 128โ 129โ # Send second line 130โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/12345/6/world\n/') 131โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/12/') 132โ 133โ # Receive second response 134โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 135โ response2 = data.decode('ascii') 136โ 137โ # Check responses contain reversed text 138โ self.assertTrue('olleh' in response1) 139โ self.assertTrue('dlrow' in response2) 140โ 141โ def test_data_with_escaping(self): 142โ # Connect 143โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 144โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 145โ 146โ # Send data with forward slash (escaped) 147โ # The message format: /data/SESSION/POS/DATA/ - so we need to use the proper message 148โ data_to_send = 'hello/world' # What we want to send (unescaped) - 11 chars 149โ escaped_data = data_to_send.replace('/', r'\/') # Escape for LRCP 150โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/data/12345/0/{escaped_data}/') 151โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/11/') 152โ 153โ # Since there's no newline, no complete line to reverse 154โ # So we don't expect any response data from the server 155โ 156โ def test_close_message(self): 157โ # Connect 158โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 159โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 160โ self.assertIn(12345, self.server.sessions) 161โ 162โ # Close 163โ response = self.send_and_receive('/close/12345/') 164โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/12345/') 165โ self.assertNotIn(12345, self.server.sessions) 166โ 167โ def test_data_without_session(self): 168โ # Send data without establishing session 169โ response = self.send_and_receive('/data/99999/0/hello/') 170โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/99999/') 171โ 172โ def test_ack_without_session(self): 173โ # Send ack without establishing session 174โ response = self.send_and_receive('/ack/99999/5/') 175โ self.assertEqual(response, '/close/99999/') 176โ 177โ def test_invalid_messages_ignored(self): 178โ # Send various invalid messages - should be ignored 179โ response = self.send_and_receive('invalid message', expect_response=False) 180โ self.assertIsNone(response) 181โ 182โ response = self.send_and_receive('/invalid/', expect_response=False) 183โ self.assertIsNone(response) 184โ 185โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/', expect_response=False) 186โ self.assertIsNone(response) 187โ 188โ def test_session_class(self): 189โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080)) 190โ self.assertEqual(session.session_id, 12345) 191โ self.assertEqual(session.addr, ('127.0.0.1', 8080)) 192โ self.assertEqual(session.received_length, 0) 193โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_length, 0) 194โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, "") 195โ 196โ # Test activity update 197โ old_time = session.last_activity 198โ time.sleep(0.01) 199โ session.update_activity() 200โ self.assertGreater(session.last_activity, old_time) 201โ 202โ def test_large_session_id(self): 203โ # Test with maximum valid session ID 204โ max_id = 2147483647 205โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/connect/{max_id}/') 206โ self.assertEqual(response, f'/ack/{max_id}/0/') 207โ 208โ # Test with invalid session ID (too large) 209โ invalid_id = 2147483648 210โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/connect/{invalid_id}/', expect_response=False) 211โ self.assertIsNone(response) 212โ 213โ def test_long_line_reversal(self): 214โ # Connect 215โ response = self.send_and_receive('/connect/12345/') 216โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 217โ 218โ # Send a long line (but under 10,000 chars as per spec) 219โ long_text = 'a' * 100 220โ # Need to properly format the message without literal newlines breaking it 221โ # Use a different approach - send without newline and test length 222โ response = self.send_and_receive(f'/data/12345/0/{long_text}/') 223โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/100/') 224โ 225โ # Without newline, there's no complete line to reverse 226โ # So we don't expect any response data from the server 227โ # The test passes if we can handle the long data without issues 228โ 229โ 230โclass TestEdgeCases(unittest.TestCase): 231โ def setUp(self): 232โ self.server = LRCPServer() 233โ 234โ def test_empty_line_reversal(self): 235โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080)) 236โ 237โ # Process empty line 238โ self.server.process_new_data(session, '\n') 239โ 240โ # Should have sent empty response 241โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 1) 242โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], '\n') 243โ 244โ def test_partial_lines(self): 245โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080)) 246โ 247โ # Send partial data without newline 248โ self.server.process_new_data(session, 'hello') 249โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, 'hello') 250โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 0) 251โ 252โ # Complete the line 253โ self.server.process_new_data(session, ' world\n') 254โ self.assertEqual(session.buffer, '') 255โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 1) 256โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], 'dlrow olleh\n') 257โ 258โ def test_multiple_lines_in_one_message(self): 259โ session = Session(12345, ('127.0.0.1', 8080)) 260โ 261โ # Send multiple lines at once 262โ self.server.process_new_data(session, 'hello\nworld\n') 263โ 264โ # Should have processed both lines 265โ self.assertEqual(len(session.sent_data), 2) 266โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[0], 'olleh\n') 267โ self.assertEqual(session.sent_data[6], 'dlrow\n') 268โ 269โ 270โclass TestLargePackets(unittest.TestCase): 271โ def setUp(self): 272โ # Create server with AsyncLRCPServer since that's what's being used 273โ from server import AsyncLRCPServer 274โ import asyncio 275โ 276โ # Find an available port 277โ import socket as sock_mod 278โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM) 279โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0)) 280โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1] 281โ temp_sock.close() 282โ 283โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port) 284โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 285โ self.client_socket.settimeout(10.0) # Longer timeout for large data 286โ 287โ # Start server in background 288โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() 289โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread( 290โ target=self._run_server_in_thread, 291โ daemon=True 292โ ) 293โ self.server_thread.start() 294โ time.sleep(0.5) # Let server start 295โ 296โ # Get server address after it starts 297โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port) 298โ 299โ def _run_server_in_thread(self): 300โ import asyncio 301โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop) 302โ try: 303โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run()) 304โ except: 305โ pass 306โ 307โ def tearDown(self): 308โ self.server.stop() 309โ self.client_socket.close() 310โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'): 311โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop) 312โ 313โ def send_message(self, message: str): 314โ """Send a message to the server""" 315โ self.client_socket.sendto(message.encode('ascii'), self.server_addr) 316โ 317โ def receive_message(self, timeout=5.0): 318โ """Receive a message from the server""" 319โ old_timeout = self.client_socket.gettimeout() 320โ self.client_socket.settimeout(timeout) 321โ try: 322โ data, addr = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 323โ return data.decode('ascii') 324โ except socket.timeout: 325โ return None 326โ finally: 327โ self.client_socket.settimeout(old_timeout) 328โ 329โ def test_40kb_data_transfer_with_packet_validation(self): 330โ """Test transferring 40KB of data and validate packet sizes are under 1000 bytes""" 331โ 332โ # Connect to server 333โ self.send_message('/connect/12345/') 334โ response = self.receive_message() 335โ self.assertEqual(response, '/ack/12345/0/') 336โ 337โ # Create 40KB of test data - multiple lines to ensure proper reversal 338โ # Use shorter lines to ensure they fit in small packets 339โ line_length = 50 # 50 chars + newline = 51 chars per line 340โ num_lines = (40 * 1024) // (line_length + 1) + 10 # Calculate number of lines needed + buffer 341โ 342โ test_lines = [] 343โ for i in range(num_lines): 344โ # Create unique content for each line to verify proper reversal 345โ line_content = f"L{i:04d}" + "x" * (line_length - 5) # Pad to exact length 346โ test_lines.append(line_content) 347โ 348โ # Join all lines with newlines 349โ large_data = '\n'.join(test_lines) + '\n' 350โ actual_size = len(large_data) 351โ 352โ print(f"Created test data: {actual_size} bytes, {len(test_lines)} lines") 353โ self.assertGreaterEqual(actual_size, 40 * 1024) # At least 40KB 354โ 355โ # Send the large data - we need to chunk it ourselves since LRCP has packet size limits 356โ chunk_size = 700 # Conservative chunk size to stay under 1000 byte packet limit 357โ pos = 0 358โ sent_packets = 0 359โ received_responses = [] 360โ 361โ while pos < len(large_data): 362โ chunk = large_data[pos:pos + chunk_size] 363โ escaped_chunk = chunk.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('/', r'\/') 364โ 365โ # Create the LRCP data message 366โ message = f'/data/12345/{pos}/{escaped_chunk}/' 367โ 368โ # Validate packet size 369โ packet_size = len(message.encode('ascii')) 370โ self.assertLess(packet_size, 1000, 371โ f"Packet size {packet_size} exceeds 1000 bytes at position {pos}") 372โ 373โ # Send the chunk 374โ self.send_message(message) 375โ sent_packets += 1 376โ 377โ # Process incoming messages (acks and data responses) 378โ while True: 379โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.1) 380โ if response is None: 381โ break 382โ 383โ # Validate packet size for all responses 384โ response_size = len(response.encode('ascii')) 385โ self.assertLess(response_size, 1000, 386โ f"Response packet size {response_size} exceeds 1000 bytes") 387โ 388โ if response.startswith('/ack/12345/'): 389โ # This is an acknowledgment - just continue 390โ pass 391โ elif response.startswith('/data/12345/'): 392โ # This is a data response (reversed line) - collect it 393โ received_responses.append(response) 394โ 395โ # Send acknowledgment for the response 396โ parts = response.split('/') 397โ if len(parts) >= 4: 398โ resp_pos = int(parts[3]) 399โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part 400โ # Unescape the data 401โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 402โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data) 403โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/') 404โ 405โ pos += len(chunk) 406โ 407โ print(f"Sent {sent_packets} packets, total {pos} bytes") 408โ 409โ # Collect any remaining reversed responses 410โ start_time = time.time() 411โ expected_responses = len(test_lines) 412โ 413โ while len(received_responses) < expected_responses and time.time() - start_time < 10: 414โ response = self.receive_message(timeout=0.5) 415โ if response and response.startswith('/data/12345/'): 416โ # Validate response packet size 417โ response_size = len(response.encode('ascii')) 418โ self.assertLess(response_size, 1000, 419โ f"Response packet size {response_size} exceeds 1000 bytes") 420โ 421โ received_responses.append(response) 422โ 423โ # Send acknowledgment for the response 424โ parts = response.split('/') 425โ if len(parts) >= 4: 426โ resp_pos = int(parts[3]) 427โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part 428โ # Unescape the data 429โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 430โ ack_pos = resp_pos + len(unescaped_data) 431โ self.send_message(f'/ack/12345/{ack_pos}/') 432โ 433โ print(f"Received {len(received_responses)} response packets") 434โ print(f"Expected {expected_responses} responses") 435โ 436โ # Verify we got a reasonable number of responses 437โ self.assertGreater(len(received_responses), expected_responses * 0.8, 438โ f"Expected at least {int(expected_responses * 0.8)} responses, got {len(received_responses)}") 439โ 440โ # Verify the content was properly reversed for the responses we did get 441โ # Parse and collect all reversed content 442โ reversed_content = [] 443โ 444โ for response in received_responses: 445โ parts = response.split('/') 446โ if len(parts) >= 4: 447โ resp_data = '/'.join(parts[4:-1]) # Join back the data part 448โ # Unescape the data 449โ unescaped_data = resp_data.replace(r'\/', '/').replace(r'\\', '\\') 450โ reversed_content.append(unescaped_data.rstrip('\n')) # Remove trailing newline 451โ 452โ # Verify at least some lines were properly reversed 453โ verified_reversals = 0 454โ for original_line in test_lines[:100]: # Check first 100 lines 455โ expected_reversed = original_line[::-1] 456โ # Find matching reversed line 457โ for reversed_line in reversed_content: 458โ if reversed_line == expected_reversed: 459โ verified_reversals += 1 460โ break 461โ 462โ self.assertGreater(verified_reversals, 50, 463โ f"Expected at least 50 proper reversals, got {verified_reversals}") 464โ 465โ print(f"Successfully verified {verified_reversals} proper line reversals") 466โ print("Successfully verified large data transfer with proper packet size limits and content reversal") 467โ 468โ 469โif __name__ == '__main__': 470โ # Import the retransmission bug tests 471โ try: 472โ from test_retransmission_bug import TestRetransmissionBug 473โ except ImportError: 474โ pass 475โ unittest.main() <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Let me check if there's any documentation about running tests or development commands:
{ "pattern": "README*" }
{ "pattern": "*.md" }
{ "pattern": "Makefile*" }
No files found
No files found
No files found
Let me check if there are any cursor rules or development guidelines:
{ "pattern": ".cursor*" }
{ "pattern": "*requirements*" }
{ "pattern": "setup.py" }
No files found
No files found
No files found
Let me look at some more test files to understand the edge cases being tested:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_out_of_order.py", "limit": 50 }
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/test_retransmission_bug.py", "limit": 50 }
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โimport asyncio 8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer 9โ ...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โimport asyncio 8โfrom server import AsyncLRCPServer 9โ 10โ 11โclass TestOutOfOrder(unittest.TestCase): 12โ def setUp(self): 13โ # Find an available port 14โ import socket as sock_mod 15โ temp_sock = sock_mod.socket(sock_mod.AF_INET, sock_mod.SOCK_DGRAM) 16โ temp_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0)) 17โ self.server_port = temp_sock.getsockname()[1] 18โ temp_sock.close() 19โ 20โ self.server = AsyncLRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server_port) 21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(10.0) 23โ 24โ # Start server in background 25โ self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() 26โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread( 27โ target=self._run_server_in_thread, 28โ daemon=True 29โ ) 30โ self.server_thread.start() 31โ time.sleep(0.5) 32โ 33โ self.server_addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.server_port) 34โ 35โ def _run_server_in_thread(self): 36โ import asyncio 37โ asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop) 38โ try: 39โ self.loop.run_until_complete(self.server.run()) 40โ except: 41โ pass 42โ 43โ def tearDown(self): 44โ self.server.stop() 45โ self.client_socket.close() 46โ if hasattr(self, 'loop'): 47โ self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self.loop.stop) 48โ 49โ def send_message(self, message: str): 50โ """Send a message to the server""" <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โfrom server import LRCPServer 8โ 9โ 10โclass TestRetra...
1โ#!/usr/bin/env python3 2โ 3โimport unittest 4โimport socket 5โimport threading 6โimport time 7โfrom server import LRCPServer 8โ 9โ 10โclass TestRetransmissionBug(unittest.TestCase): 11โ """Test that sessions remain active after retransmissions are abandoned""" 12โ 13โ def setUp(self): 14โ # Create server with shorter timeouts for testing 15โ self.server = LRCPServer(host='127.0.0.1', port=0) 16โ self.server.retransmit_timeout = 1.0 # 1 second retransmit timeout 17โ self.server.max_retries = 2 # Only 2 retries for faster testing 18โ self.server.debug = False # Disable debug logging for cleaner test output 19โ self.server_addr = self.server.socket.getsockname() 20โ 21โ self.client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 22โ self.client_socket.settimeout(3.0) 23โ 24โ self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.server.run, daemon=True) 25โ self.server_thread.start() 26โ time.sleep(0.1) # Let server start 27โ 28โ def tearDown(self): 29โ self.server.stop() 30โ self.client_socket.close() 31โ 32โ def test_session_survives_abandoned_retransmissions(self): 33โ """Test that a session can continue receiving data after some retransmissions are abandoned""" 34โ 35โ # 1. Connect session 36โ session_id = 1802456747 # Use same session ID as in bug report 37โ self.client_socket.sendto(f'/connect/{session_id}/'.encode(), self.server_addr) 38โ 39โ # Receive connection ack 40โ data, _ = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 41โ self.assertEqual(data.decode(), f'/ack/{session_id}/0/') 42โ 43โ # 2. Send data that will trigger a server response (but we won't ack it) 44โ self.client_socket.sendto(f'/data/{session_id}/0/hello world\n/'.encode(), self.server_addr) 45โ 46โ # Receive ack for our data 47โ data, _ = self.client_socket.recvfrom(1024) 48โ ack_response = data.decode() 49โ print(f"Received ack: {ack_response}") 50โ # Extract the length from the ack to use in next message <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Let me check the log files to understand any debugging or development patterns:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/claude-3.log", "limit": 30 }
1โโญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ 2โโ โป Welcome to Claude Code! โ 3โโ โ 4โโ /help ...
1โโญโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฎ 2โโ โป Welcome to Claude Code! โ 3โโ โ 4โโ /help for help, /status for your current setup โ 5โโ โ 6โโ cwd: /home/smite/dev/protohackers โ 7โโฐโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฏ 8โ 9โ> for 7-line-reversal, write a unittest for large packets, transferring 40kb of data, and then seeing if it's properly returned reversed and in <1000 byte packets 10โ 11โโ I'll help you write a unittest for testing large packet handling in the 7-line-reversal challenge. Let me first examine the existing code to understand the structure and then create a 12โ comprehensive test. 13โ 14โโ Update Todos 15โ โฟ โ Examine existing 7-line-reversal server implementation 16โ โ Check for existing test files and structure 17โ โ Write unittest for 40KB data transfer with packet size validation 18โ โ Test the implementation to ensure it works correctly 19โ 20โโ Update Todos 21โ โฟ โ Examine existing 7-line-reversal server implementation 22โ โ Check for existing test files and structure 23โ โ Write unittest for 40KB data transfer with packet size validation 24โ โ Test the implementation to ensure it works correctly 25โ 26โโ Read(7-line-reversal/server.py) 27โ โฟ Read 612 lines (ctrl+r to expand) 28โ 29โโ List(7-line-reversal) 30โ โฟ Listed 13 paths (ctrl+r to expand) <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Let me also check if there are any shell scripts or common commands used:
{ "command": "find . -name \"*.sh\" -o -name \"run*\" -o -name \"test*\" -type f | head -20", "description": "Find shell scripts an...
{ "command": "find . -name \"*.sh\" -o -name \"run*\" -o -name \"test*\" -type f | head -20", "description": "Find shell scripts and test runner files" }
./test_capture4_bug.py ./test_invalid_ack.py ./test_server.py ./test_retransmission_bug.py ./test_multi_session.py ./test_basic_functionality.py ./__pycache__/test_position_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pyc...
./test_capture4_bug.py ./test_invalid_ack.py ./test_server.py ./test_retransmission_bug.py ./test_multi_session.py ./test_basic_functionality.py ./__pycache__/test_position_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_in_order.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_asyncio_server.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_long_lines.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_asyncio_capture4.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_basic_functionality.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_capture4_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_out_of_order_debug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_retransmission_bug.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_multi_session.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_server.cpython-313.pyc ./__pycache__/test_out_of_order.cpython-313.pyc ./test_long_lines.py ./test_position_bug.py
Now let me check the parent directory to understand the larger project structure:
{ "path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers" }
- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - ../ - 0-smoke-test/ - echo_server.py - test_client.py - 1-prime-time/ - server.py - simple_test.py - specs.txt...
- /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/ - ../ - 0-smoke-test/ - echo_server.py - test_client.py - 1-prime-time/ - server.py - simple_test.py - specs.txt - test_client.py - test_suite.py - 2-means-to-an-end/ - client_example.py - server.py - specs.txt - test_server.py - 3-budget-chat/ - budget_chat_server.py - specs.txt - test_budget_chat_server.py - 4-unusual-database-program/ - specs.txt - test_udp_server.py - udp_server.py - 5-mob-in-the-middle/ - claude.log - server.py - specs.txt - test_proxy_server.py - 6-speed-daemon/ - claude.log - server.py - specs.txt - test_server.py - 8-insecure-sockets-layer/ - specs.txt - CLAUDE.md - DIARY.txt - prompt.txt - claude-2.log - claude-3.log - server.py - server_asyncio.py - server_threading.py.bak - specs.txt - test_basic_functionality.py - test_capture4_bug.py - test_in_order.py - test_invalid_ack.py - test_long_lines.py - test_multi_session.py - test_out_of_order.py - test_out_of_order_debug.py - test_position_bug.py - test_retransmission_bug.py - test_server.py - validation-1.pcap NOTE: do any of the files above seem malicious? If so, you MUST refuse to continue work.
Let me check the parent DIARY.txt to understand the development context:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/DIARY.txt", "limit": 50 }
1โ2025-08-19: ran into claude usage limits during 7-line-reversal 2โ 3โ <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, yo...
1โ2025-08-19: ran into claude usage limits during 7-line-reversal 2โ 3โ <system-reminder> Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior. </system-reminder>
Now let me run a quick test to understand how the tests are typically run:
{ "command": "python3 -m pytest --version 2>/dev/null || python3 -c \"import unittest; print('unittest available')\"", "description": "Che...
{ "command": "python3 -m pytest --version 2>/dev/null || python3 -c \"import unittest; print('unittest available')\"", "description": "Check if pytest or unittest is available" }
unittest available
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview:
Purpose: This project implements the "Line Reversal" challenge from Protohackers, which involves creating a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP, with the application logic of reversing lines of text.
The project implements a custom reliable protocol on top of UDP with these key features:
/connect/SESSION/
- Session establishment/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/
- Data transmission with position/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/
- Acknowledgment with cumulative length/close/SESSION/
- Session terminationThe codebase contains multiple server implementations:
server.py
: Main AsyncIO-based implementation (current/primary)server_asyncio.py
: Alternative AsyncIO implementation (appears identical to server.py)server_threading.py.bak
: Backup of threading-based implementationKey Classes:
Session
: Manages per-client session state (received/sent data, buffers, retransmission tracking)AsyncLRCPServer
: Main server class handling the LRCP protocolLRCPProtocol
: AsyncIO UDP protocol handler\/ \\
)The server performs line reversal:
\n
)The project has extensive test coverage organized by functionality:
Core Tests:
test_server.py
- Basic protocol functionality, message parsing/validationtest_basic_functionality.py
- Simple line reversal scenariosEdge Case Tests:
test_out_of_order.py
- Out-of-order packet handlingtest_retransmission_bug.py
- Retransmission edge casestest_long_lines.py
- Large data handlingtest_multi_session.py
- Multiple concurrent sessionstest_position_bug.py
- Position tracking bugstest_invalid_ack.py
- Invalid acknowledgment handlingComplex Scenarios:
test_capture4_bug.py
- Specific bug reproductionsunittest
framework# Run individual test files
python3 test_basic_functionality.py
python3 test_server.py
# Run all tests
python3 -m unittest discover -s . -p "test_*.py"
# Default port 8080
python3 server.py
# Custom port
python3 server.py 9000
This architecture demonstrates a sophisticated implementation of a custom reliable protocol, with comprehensive testing and robust error handling suitable for network programming challenges.
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview: ## Project Overview **Purpose**: This project implements the "Line Reversa...
Based on my analysis of the protohackers 7-line-reversal codebase, here's a comprehensive architectural overview: ## Project Overview **Purpose**: This project implements the "Line Reversal" challenge from Protohackers, which involves creating a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP, with the application logic of reversing lines of text. ## Key Architectural Components ### 1. **Core Protocol Implementation (LRCP)** The project implements a custom reliable protocol on top of UDP with these key features: - **Session Management**: Each client session is identified by a numeric token - **Reliable Delivery**: Implements acknowledgments and retransmissions - **Ordered Delivery**: Maintains position-based sequencing of data - **Message Types**: - `/connect/SESSION/` - Session establishment - `/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/` - Data transmission with position - `/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/` - Acknowledgment with cumulative length - `/close/SESSION/` - Session termination ### 2. **Server Implementations** The codebase contains multiple server implementations: - **`server.py`**: Main AsyncIO-based implementation (current/primary) - **`server_asyncio.py`**: Alternative AsyncIO implementation (appears identical to server.py) - **`server_threading.py.bak`**: Backup of threading-based implementation **Key Classes:** - `Session`: Manages per-client session state (received/sent data, buffers, retransmission tracking) - `AsyncLRCPServer`: Main server class handling the LRCP protocol - `LRCPProtocol`: AsyncIO UDP protocol handler ### 3. **Protocol Features** - **Packet Size Limits**: All packets must be <1000 bytes - **Data Escaping**: Forward slashes and backslashes are escaped in data (`\/ \\`) - **Retransmission**: 3-second timeout with automatic retries - **Session Timeouts**: 60-second session expiry - **Chunking**: Large data automatically split into smaller packets - **Out-of-order handling**: Reconstructs continuous data streams from UDP packets ### 4. **Application Logic** The server performs line reversal: - Accumulates incoming data in session buffers - Processes complete lines (terminated by `\n`) - Reverses each line character-by-character - Sends reversed lines back to clients ## Testing Architecture ### Test Structure The project has extensive test coverage organized by functionality: **Core Tests:** - `test_server.py` - Basic protocol functionality, message parsing/validation - `test_basic_functionality.py` - Simple line reversal scenarios **Edge Case Tests:** - `test_out_of_order.py` - Out-of-order packet handling - `test_retransmission_bug.py` - Retransmission edge cases - `test_long_lines.py` - Large data handling - `test_multi_session.py` - Multiple concurrent sessions - `test_position_bug.py` - Position tracking bugs - `test_invalid_ack.py` - Invalid acknowledgment handling **Complex Scenarios:** - `test_capture4_bug.py` - Specific bug reproductions - Tests include 40KB data transfers with packet validation ### Testing Approach - Uses Python's built-in `unittest` framework - Tests run servers in separate threads using asyncio - Comprehensive packet-level testing with manual UDP socket communication - Validates both protocol correctness and packet size constraints ## Development Workflow ### Running Tests ```bash # Run individual test files python3 test_basic_functionality.py python3 test_server.py # Run all tests python3 -m unittest discover -s . -p "test_*.py" ``` ### Running the Server ```bash # Default port 8080 python3 server.py # Custom port python3 server.py 9000 ``` ### Debugging Features - Comprehensive logging with timestamps and task identification - Packet counting and session metrics - Configurable debug levels - Session lifecycle tracking (created/closed/expired) ## Key Architectural Patterns ### 1. **Async/Await Pattern** - Uses asyncio for concurrent session handling - Background tasks for session cleanup and keepalive logging - Non-blocking UDP operations ### 2. **State Machine Design** - Each session maintains complex state (received_data, sent_data, pending_retransmits) - Careful state transitions for reliability ### 3. **Position-Based Sequencing** - Data packets include position information - Server reconstructs continuous byte streams from potentially out-of-order packets - Acknowledges cumulative received length ### 4. **Escape Sequence Handling** - Protocol-level escaping for data containing delimiters - Separate escaping/unescaping for wire format vs application data ## Special Considerations ### Protocol Compliance - Strict adherence to LRCP specification - Silent dropping of invalid packets (as per spec) - Proper handling of edge cases like duplicate connects, missing sessions ### Performance Optimizations - Chunked data transmission to respect packet size limits - Efficient session cleanup with background tasks - Minimal packet processing overhead ### Reliability Features - Automatic retransmission with exponential backoff - Session timeout handling - Graceful cleanup of abandoned sessions This architecture demonstrates a sophisticated implementation of a custom reliable protocol, with comprehensive testing and robust error handling suitable for network programming challenges.
Now I'll create the CLAUDE.md file based on this analysis:
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md", "content": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) w...
{ "file_path": "/home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md", "content": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.\n\n## Project Overview\n\nThis implements the \"Line Reversal\" challenge from Protohackers - a custom UDP-based protocol called LRCP (Line Reversal Control Protocol) that provides reliable, ordered byte streams on top of unreliable UDP. The server receives lines of text and sends back the character-reversed lines.\n\n## Commands\n\n### Running Tests\n```bash\n# Run individual test files\npython3 test_basic_functionality.py\npython3 test_server.py\npython3 test_invalid_ack.py\n\n# Run all tests\npython3 -m unittest discover -s . -p \"test_*.py\"\n```\n\n### Running the Server\n```bash\n# Default port 8080\npython3 server.py\n\n# Custom port \npython3 server.py 9000\n```\n\n## Architecture\n\n### Core Protocol (LRCP)\nThe project implements a reliable protocol over UDP with these message types:\n- `/connect/SESSION/` - Session establishment\n- `/data/SESSION/POS/DATA/` - Data transmission with position-based sequencing\n- `/ack/SESSION/LENGTH/` - Cumulative acknowledgment \n- `/close/SESSION/` - Session termination\n\n### Key Components\n\n**`server.py`** - Main AsyncIO implementation with these critical classes:\n- `Session` - Manages per-client state: received_data dict (pos->data), sent_data dict, pending retransmissions, session buffer for line accumulation\n- `AsyncLRCPServer` - Main server handling LRCP protocol, session lifecycle, retransmissions\n- Protocol enforces <1000 byte packets, 3-second retransmission timeout, 60-second session expiry\n\n**Data Flow Architecture:**\n1. UDP packets parsed and validated (position-based sequencing)\n2. Session buffers reconstruct continuous data streams from out-of-order packets \n3. Complete lines (ending in `\\n`) processed through line reversal\n4. Responses chunked and sent with automatic retransmission\n5. Cumulative ACKs track delivery progress\n\n### Protocol Validation Rules\n- All packets must be <1000 bytes\n- Data fields escape forward slashes (`\\/`) and backslashes (`\\\\`)\n- Invalid ACK LENGTH > sent_length triggers session closure (misbehaving peer)\n- Silent packet dropping for malformed messages per LRCP spec\n\n### Testing Strategy\nComprehensive test coverage organized by functionality:\n- **Core Tests**: `test_server.py` (protocol basics), `test_basic_functionality.py` (line reversal)\n- **Edge Cases**: `test_out_of_order.py`, `test_retransmission_bug.py`, `test_long_lines.py` (40KB data)\n- **Multi-client**: `test_multi_session.py` (concurrent sessions)\n- **Protocol Compliance**: `test_invalid_ack.py` (malformed messages)\n\nTests use manual UDP socket communication for packet-level validation and run servers in asyncio threads.\n\n### Session State Management\nEach session maintains complex state for reliability:\n- `received_data` dict maps positions to data chunks\n- `sent_data` dict tracks outgoing data for retransmission \n- `pending_retransmits` dict manages retry tasks with cancellation\n- `buffer` accumulates data for line processing\n- Position-based reconstruction handles out-of-order delivery\n\n### Development Notes\n- Server supports multiple implementations (`server_asyncio.py` is identical backup)\n- Extensive logging with timestamps and task identification for debugging\n- Background tasks handle session cleanup and keepalive monitoring\n- Protocol enforces strict compliance with specification edge cases" }
File created successfully at: /home/smite/dev/protohackers/7-line-reversal/CLAUDE.md
I've created a comprehensive CLAUDE.md file that captures the essential architecture and workflow information for this Protohackers Line Reversal project. The file focuses on:
This should help future Claude Code instances quickly understand the reliable UDP protocol implementation, testing approach, and key architectural decisions without having to read through all the implementation files.